Linguistics:Universal Language/Swadesh: Difference between revisions
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| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Dan'a'yo''' | | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Dan'a'yo''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1 || I || {{term|io}} || {{term|я}} || {{Rune|{{term|ᛁᛣᛣ}}}} | | 1 || '''I''' || {{term|io}} || {{term|я}} || {{Rune|{{term|ᛁᛣᛣ}}}} || {{Sy|{{term|ܐܢܐ}}}} || {{Ruby|{{term|我}}|{{C|아}}}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2 || | | 2 || '''thou''' || {{term|tu}} || {{term|ты}} || {{Rune|{{term|ᛞᚢ}}}} || {{Sy|ܐܢܬܐ}} m {{Sy|ܐܢܬܝ}} || {{Ruby|{{term|君}}|{{C|군}}}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3 || he || ille || он || || ܗܘܐ (húwâ) || {{Ruby|{{term|其人}}|기닌}} | | 3 || '''he''' || {{Term|ille}} || {{term|он}} || {{Rune|{{Term|ᚻ}}ᛁ}} || ܗܘܐ (húwâ) || {{Ruby|{{term|其人}}|기닌}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 4 || we || nos || мы || || ܐܢܚܢܘ | | 4 || '''we''' || {{Term|nos}} || мы || || {{Sy|ܐܢܚܢܘ}} || 我等 ( 아둥 ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 5 || you || vos || вы || || {{Sy|ܐܢܬܘܡ}} || 君等 ( | | 5 || '''you''' || vos || вы || || {{Sy|ܐܢܬܘܡ}} || 君等 ( 군등 ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 6||they||illes||они||||ܗܘܡ (hûm)||其人等 ( | | 6||they||illes||они||||ܗܘܡ (hûm)||其人等 ( 긴닌둥 ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 7||this||iste||Той||||ܗܙܐ (hazâ)||此 ( | | 7||this||iste||Той||||ܗܙܐ (hazâ)||此 ( 처 ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 8||that||illa||Той||||ܙܟܐ (zakâ)||其 ( | | 8||that||illa||Той||||ܙܟܐ (zakâ)||其 ( 기 ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 9||here||hic , ci, qui||ту||||ܗܘܢ (hun)||此処 ( | | 9||here||hic , ci, qui||ту||||ܗܘܢ (hun)||此処 ( 처초 ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 10||there||illac, ibi , la||там||||ܗܘܢܟ (hunak)||其処 ( | | 10||there||illac, ibi , la||там||||ܗܘܢܟ (hunak)||其処 ( 기초 ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 11||who||qui||кто||||ܡܥܢ (mîn)||誰 ( | | 11||who||qui||кто||||ܡܥܢ (mîn)||誰 ( 셰 ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 12||what||que||Что||ᚹᚪᛏ vat||ܡܢ (man)||何 ( | | 12||what||que||Что||ᚹᚪᛏ vat||ܡܢ (man)||何 ( 하 ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 13||where||ubi||кдє||ᛇᚪᚱ var||ܐܢܐ ('enâ)||何処 ( | | 13||where||ubi||кдє||ᛇᚪᚱ var||ܐܢܐ ('enâ)||何処 ( 하초 ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 14||when||quando||когда||||ܡܬܐ (matâ)||何時 ( | | 14||when||quando||когда||||ܡܬܐ (matâ)||何時 ( 하시 ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 15||how||como||як|||| ()||如何 ( | | 15||how||como||як|||| ()||如何 ( 뇨하 ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 16||not||non , ne||нє||||ܠܐ (lâ)||不 ( | | 16||not||non , ne||нє||||ܠܐ (lâ)||不 ( 볻 ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 17||all||tote||||||ܟܘܠ (kol)||皆 ( | | 17||all||tote||||||ܟܘܠ (kol)||皆 ( 겨 ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 18||many||multe|||||| ()||多 ( | | 18||many||multe|||||| ()||多 ( 다 ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 19||some||alicun||||||ܟܡܐ (kamâ)||某 ( | | 19||some||alicun||||||ܟܡܐ (kamâ)||某 ( 못 ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 20||few||poc|||||| ()||少 ( | | 20||few||poc|||||| ()||少 ( 솟 ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 21||other||altere|||||| ()||他 ( | | 21||other||altere|||||| ()||他 ( 타 ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 22||one||un|| | | 22 || '''one''' || {{Term|un}} || {{Term|єдин}} || {{Rune|{{Term|ᛖᚾ}}}} || {{Sy|ܘܚܕ}} || {{Ruby|{{C|一}}|{{C|읻}}}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 23||two||duo|| | | 23 || ''two'' || {{Term|duo}} || {{Term|два}} || {{Rune|{{Term|ᛏᚹᛖ}}}} || {{Sy|ܫܢܝܡ}} || {{Ruby|{{C|二}}|{{C|늬}}}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 24||three||tres||три||ᛞᚱᛁ | | 24 || '''three''' || {{Term|tres}} || три|| {{Rune|ᛞᚱᛁ}} || {{Sy|ܫܠܫ}}|| {{Ruby|{{C|三}}|{{C|삼}}}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 25||four||quatro|||| | | 25 || '''four''' || {{Term|quatro}} || четыри || {{Rune|{{Term|ᚠᛁᚱ}}}} || {{Sy|ܐܪܒܥ}} || {{Ruby|{{C|四}}|{{C싀}}}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 26||five||cinque||||ᚠᛁᛗ | | 26 || '''five''' || {{Term|cinque}} || {{Term|пет}} || {{Ruby|{{Term|ᚠᛁᛗ}}}} || {{Sy|{{Term|ܚܡܤܐ}}}} || {{Ruby|{{C|五}}|{{C|오}}}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 27||big||grande||||ᚷᚱᚩᛏ grot||ܟܒܝܪ (kabir)||太 ( | | 27 ||big||grande||||ᚷᚱᚩᛏ grot||ܟܒܝܪ (kabir)||太 ( 대 ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 28||long||longe||||ᛚᚪᚾᚷ lang|| ()||長 ( | | 28 ||long||longe||||ᛚᚪᚾᚷ lang|| ()||長 ( 장 ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 29||wide||large||||ᛒᚱᛖᛞ bred||ܪܚܒ (raḥab)||広 ( | | 29 ||wide||large||||ᛒᚱᛖᛞ bred||ܪܚܒ (raḥab)||広 ( 광 ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 30||thick||spisse|||||| ()||厚 ( | | 30 ||thick||spisse|||||| ()||厚 ( 홋 ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 31||heavy||pesante|||||| ()||重 ( cong ) | | 31||heavy||pesante|||||| ()||重 ( cong ) | ||
Line 411: | Line 411: | ||
| 200||left||sinistre||||||||左側 ( jajik ) | | 200||left||sinistre||||||||左側 ( jajik ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 201 || at || {{term|a}} || || || || {{Ruby|{{term|於}}|오}} | | 201 || '''at''' || {{term|a}} || || || || {{Ruby|{{term|於}}|{{C|오}}}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 202 || in || {{term|in}} || || || || {{Ruby|{{term|於}}|오}} | | 202 || '''in''' || {{term|in}} || || || || {{Ruby|{{term|於}}|{{C|오}}}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 203 || with || con || || || || 共 ( gyong ) | | 203 || '''with''' || con || || || || 共 ( gyong ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 204 || and || e || || || || 与 ( 'yo ) , 而 ( ni ) | | 204 || '''and''' || e || || || || 与 ( 'yo ) , 而 ( ni ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 205 || if || si || || || || {{Ruby|{{term|若}}|냐}} | | 205 || '''if''' || si || || || || {{Ruby|{{term|若}}|냐}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 206 || because || {{term|proque}} || || || || {{Ruby|{{term|因由}}|인윳}} | | 206 || '''because''' || {{term|proque}} || || || || {{Ruby|{{term|因由}}|인윳}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 207 || name || {{term|nomine}} || {{Dict|име}} || {{Rune|{{term|ᚾᚪᛗ}}}} || || {{Ruby|{{term|名}}|밍}} | | 207 || '''name''' || {{term|nomine}} || {{Dict|име}} || {{Rune|{{term|ᚾᚪᛗ}}}} || || {{Ruby|{{term|名}}|{{C|밍}}}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{Aquatiki}} | {{Aquatiki}} | ||
[[Category:Universal Languages]] | [[Category:Universal Languages]] |
Revision as of 13:12, 22 July 2024
Main article: Universal Languages
Swadesh
No | English | Intralingua | Interslavic | Folksprak | Middle Semitic | Dan'a'yo |
1 | I | io | я | ᛁᛣᛣ | ܐܢܐ | |
2 | thou | tu | ты | ᛞᚢ | ܐܢܬܐ m ܐܢܬܝ | |
3 | he | ille | он | ᚻᛁ | ܗܘܐ (húwâ) | |
4 | we | nos | мы | ܐܢܚܢܘ | 我等 ( 아둥 ) | |
5 | you | vos | вы | ܐܢܬܘܡ | 君等 ( 군등 ) | |
6 | they | illes | они | ܗܘܡ (hûm) | 其人等 ( 긴닌둥 ) | |
7 | this | iste | Той | ܗܙܐ (hazâ) | 此 ( 처 ) | |
8 | that | illa | Той | ܙܟܐ (zakâ) | 其 ( 기 ) | |
9 | here | hic , ci, qui | ту | ܗܘܢ (hun) | 此処 ( 처초 ) | |
10 | there | illac, ibi , la | там | ܗܘܢܟ (hunak) | 其処 ( 기초 ) | |
11 | who | qui | кто | ܡܥܢ (mîn) | 誰 ( 셰 ) | |
12 | what | que | Что | ᚹᚪᛏ vat | ܡܢ (man) | 何 ( 하 ) |
13 | where | ubi | кдє | ᛇᚪᚱ var | ܐܢܐ ('enâ) | 何処 ( 하초 ) |
14 | when | quando | когда | ܡܬܐ (matâ) | 何時 ( 하시 ) | |
15 | how | como | як | () | 如何 ( 뇨하 ) | |
16 | not | non , ne | нє | ܠܐ (lâ) | 不 ( 볻 ) | |
17 | all | tote | ܟܘܠ (kol) | 皆 ( 겨 ) | ||
18 | many | multe | () | 多 ( 다 ) | ||
19 | some | alicun | ܟܡܐ (kamâ) | 某 ( 못 ) | ||
20 | few | poc | () | 少 ( 솟 ) | ||
21 | other | altere | () | 他 ( 타 ) | ||
22 | one | un | єдин | ᛖᚾ | ܘܚܕ | |
23 | two | duo | два | ᛏᚹᛖ | ܫܢܝܡ | |
24 | three | tres | три | ᛞᚱᛁ | ܫܠܫ | |
25 | four | quatro | четыри | ᚠᛁᚱ | ܐܪܒܥ | |
26 | five | cinque | пет | ܚܡܤܐ | ||
27 | big | grande | ᚷᚱᚩᛏ grot | ܟܒܝܪ (kabir) | 太 ( 대 ) | |
28 | long | longe | ᛚᚪᚾᚷ lang | () | 長 ( 장 ) | |
29 | wide | large | ᛒᚱᛖᛞ bred | ܪܚܒ (raḥab) | 広 ( 광 ) | |
30 | thick | spisse | () | 厚 ( 홋 ) | ||
31 | heavy | pesante | () | 重 ( cong ) | ||
32 | small | parve | () | 小 ( so ) | ||
33 | short | curte | ܩܨܪ (qaṣar) | 短 ( dwan ) | ||
34 | narrow | stricte | () | 狹 ( hap ) | ||
35 | thin | ܪܩܝܩܐ (raqîqâ) | 薄 ( bak ) | |||
36 | woman | femina | () | 女人 ( nyonin ) | ||
37 | man | viro | 男人 ( namnin ) | |||
38 | human | homine | ᛗᛖᚾᚳ | ܐܢܣܢܐ | ||
39 | child | infante | ᛣᛁᚾᛞ | ܘܠܕܐ (waladâ) | 児子 ( 'eiji ) | |
40 | wife | marita , sposa | ᚠᚱᚩᚢ | 妻 ( cei ) | ||
41 | husband | marito , sposo | 丈夫 ( jangbu ) | |||
42 | mother | matre | Матка | 母親 ( moucin ) | ||
43 | father | patre | 父親 ( bucin ) | |||
44 | animal | animal | ᛞᛁᚱ | |||
45 | fish | pisce | ᚠᛁᛋᛣ | 魚 ( 'yo ) | ||
46 | bird | ave | 鳥 ( cou ) | |||
47 | dog | can | ᚻᚢᚾᛞ hund | 犬 ( kwen ) | ||
48 | louse | pediculo | ᛚᚢᛋ lus | 虱 ( sit ) | ||
49 | snake | serpente | 蛇 ( ta ) | |||
50 | worm | verme | 蠕虫 ( nujung ) | |||
51 | tree | arbore | 木 ( mok ) | |||
52 | forest | foreste | 森林 ( simlim ) | |||
53 | stick | baston | 棍棒 ( honbang ) | |||
54 | fruit | fructo | ᚠᚱᚢᛉᛏ fruxt | 果実 ( gwasit ) | ||
55 | seed | semine | 種子 ( jongji ) | |||
56 | leaf | folio | 葉 ( 'yop ) } | |||
57 | root | radice | 根 ( gan ) | |||
58 | bark | cortice | 樹皮 ( subi ) | |||
59 | flower | flor | ᛒᛚᚢᛗ blum | 草花 ( cauhwa ) | ||
60 | grass | herba | ᚷᚱᚪᛋ gras | 草 ( cau ) | ||
61 | rope | corda | 縄 ( jing ) | |||
62 | skin | cute, pelle | 皮膚 ( bipu ) | |||
63 | meat | carne | 肉 ( nuk ) | |||
64 | blood | sanguine | 血 ( hwet ) | |||
65 | bone | osso | 骨 ( got ) | |||
66 | fat | grassia | 脂肪 ( jiipang ) | |||
67 | egg | ovo | 卵子 ( lanji ) | |||
68 | horn | corno | ᚻᚩᚱᚾ horn | 角 ( gok ) | ||
69 | tail | cauda | 尾 ( mui ) | |||
70 | feather | pluma, penna | 羽毛 ( 'umau ) | |||
71 | hair | pilo, capillo | 頭髮 ( toupat ) | |||
72 | head | capite | 頭 ( tou ) | |||
73 | ear | aure | 耳 ( ni ) | |||
74 | eye | oculo | 目 ( muk ) | |||
75 | nose | naso | 鼻 ( bi ) | |||
76 | mouth | bucca, ore | 口 ( kou ) | |||
77 | tooth | dente | 歯 ( ci ) , 長牙 ( jang'a ) | |||
78 | tongue | lingua | 舌 ( set ) | |||
79 | fingernail | ungula | 指甲 ( jiigap ) | |||
80 | foot | pede | 足 ( jok ) | |||
81 | leg | gamba | 腳 ( gyak ) | |||
82 | knee | genu | 膝 ( sit ) | |||
83 | hand | mano | ᚻᚪᚾᛞ hand | 手 ( syu ) | ||
84 | wing | ala | 羽翼 ( 'u'ik ) | |||
85 | belly | ventre | 腹 ( buk ) | |||
86 | guts | tripas | 腸管 ( canggwan ) | |||
87 | neck | collo | 頸 ( ging ) | |||
88 | back | dorso | 背 ( boi ) | |||
89 | breast | pectore | 胸部 ( hyongbou ) | |||
90 | heart | corde | 心臓 ( simjang ) | |||
91 | liver | ficato, hepato | 肝臓 ( ganjang ) | |||
92 | drink | biber | 飲 ( 'um ) | |||
93 | eat | mangiar | 食 ( sik ) | |||
94 | bite | morder | 咬 ( 'yau ) | |||
95 | suck | suger | 吸 ( hip ) | |||
96 | spit | sputar | 吐 ( to ) | |||
97 | vomit | vomitar | 吐 ( to ) | |||
98 | blow | sufflar | 吹 ( cui ) | |||
99 | breathe | respirar | ||||
100 | laugh | rider | 笑 ( syou ) | |||
101 | see | vider | 見 ( gyen ) | |||
102 | hear | audir | 聞 ( mun ) | |||
103 | know | saper | 知 ( jui ) | |||
104 | think | pensar | 思考 ( sakau ) | |||
105 | smell | olfacer | 嗅 ( hyu ) | |||
106 | fear | timer | 恐怖 ( kongpo ) | |||
107 | sleep | dormir | 寝 ( cim ) | |||
108 | live | viver | 生活 ( sanghwat ) | |||
109 | die | morir | 死亡 ( siimang ) | |||
110 | kill | occidar | 殺 ( sat ) | |||
111 | fight | luctar | 戦闘 ( jendou ) | |||
110 | hunt | chassar | 猟 ( lop ) | |||
113 | hit (beat) | colpar | 打撃 ( dagek ) | |||
114 | cut | secar | 切 ( cet ) | |||
115 | split | finder | 分裂 ( bunlet ) | |||
116 | stab | dagar | 刺 ( cik ) | |||
117 | scratch | grattar | 掻 ( sau ) | |||
118 | dig | foder | 掘 ( gut ) | |||
119 | swim | natar | 泳 ( 'wing ) | |||
120 | fly | volar | 飛行 ( pihang ) | |||
121 | walk | ambular | ||||
122 | come | venir | 来 ( lai ) | |||
123 | lie | jacer | 臥 ( 'wa ) | |||
124 | sit | seder | 坐 ( jwa ) | |||
125 | stand | star | 立 ( lip ) | |||
126 | turn | tornar | 回転 ( hoijwen ) | |||
127 | fall | cader | 落下 ( lakha ) | |||
128 | give | dar | 送 ( song ) | |||
129 | hold | tener | 持 ( di ) | |||
130 | squeeze | premer | 捻 ( nep ) | |||
131 | rub | fricar | 擦 ( cat ) | |||
132 | wash | lavar | 洗 ( sen ) | |||
133 | wipe | essugar | 擦拭 ( catsik ) | |||
134 | pull | tirar | 引 ( 'in ) | |||
135 | push | pulsar | 推 ( cui ) | |||
136 | throw | jectar | 投 ( dou ) | |||
137 | tie | ligar | 結 ( get ) | |||
138 | sew | suer | 縫製 ( bongje ) | |||
139 | count | contar | 計数 ( geisu ) | |||
140 | say | dicer | 言 ( 'en ) | |||
141 | sing | cantar | 唱歌 ( cangga ) | |||
142 | play | jocar | 遊戯 ( 'yuuhui ) | |||
143 | float | flottar | 浮 ( buu ) | |||
144 | flow | fluer | 流動 ( lyudong ) | |||
145 | freeze | gelar | 凍結 ( dongget ) | |||
146 | swell | tumer | 膨脹 ( pangcang ) | |||
147 | sun | sol | 太陽 ( tai'yang ) | |||
148 | moon | luna | 月 ( 'wet ) | |||
149 | star | stella | 星 ( seng ) | |||
150 | water | aqua | 水 ( su ) | |||
151 | rain | pluvia | 雨 ( 'u ) | |||
152 | river | fluvio | 川 ( cen ) | |||
153 | lake | laco | 湖 ( ho ) | |||
154 | sea | mar | 海洋 ( hai'yang ) | |||
155 | salt | sal | 塩 ( 'yem ) | |||
156 | stone | petra | 石頭 ( sektou ) | |||
157 | sand | sablo | ||||
158 | dust | pulvere | 灰塵 ( hoijin ) | |||
159 | earth | terra | 土 ( to ) | |||
160 | cloud | nube | 雲 ( 'un ) | |||
161 | fog | nebula | 霧 ( mu ) | |||
162 | sky | celo | 天 ( ten ) | |||
163 | wind | vento | 風 ( pung ) | |||
164 | snow | nive | 雪 ( swet ) | |||
165 | ice | glacie | 氷水 ( bingsu ) | |||
166 | smoke | fumo | 煙 ( 'en ) | |||
167 | fire | foco | 火 ( hwa ) | |||
168 | ash | cineres | 灰 ( hoi ) | |||
169 | burn | arder | 燃焼 ( nensyou ) | |||
170 | road | strata | 道路 ( daulo ) | |||
171 | mountain | montania | 山 ( san ) | |||
172 | red | rubie | 紅 ( hong ) 赤 ( cek ) | |||
173 | green | verde | 緑 ( lok ) | |||
174 | yellow | jalne | 黄 ( hwang ) | |||
175 | white | blanc | 白 ( bak ) | |||
176 | black | nigre | 黒 ( huk ) | |||
177 | night | nocte | 夜 ( 'ya ) | |||
178 | day | die | 日 ( nit ) | |||
179 | year | anno | 年 ( nen ) | |||
180 | warm | calide | 暖 ( nan ) | |||
181 | cold | frigide | 冷 ( lang ) | |||
182 | full | plen | 満 ( man ) | |||
183 | new | nove | 新 ( sin ) | |||
184 | old | vetere | 老 ( lau ) | |||
185 | good | bon | 好 ( hau ) | |||
186 | bad | mal | 悪 ( 'ak ) | |||
187 | rotten | corrupte | 腐敗 ( pubai ) | |||
188 | dirty | immunde | 汚 ( 'o ) | |||
189 | straight | recte | 直 ( jik ) | |||
190 | round | ronde | 圓 ( 'wen ) | |||
191 | sharp | acute | 鋭利 ( 'yelii ) | |||
192 | dull | obtuse | 鈍 ( don ) | |||
193 | smooth | lisie | 滑 ( got ) | |||
194 | wet | humide | 湿 ( sip ) | |||
195 | dry | sic | 干燥 ( gansau ) | |||
196 | correct | correcte | 正 ( jing ) | |||
197 | near | proxime | 近 ( gin ) | |||
198 | far | distante | 遠 ( 'on ) | |||
199 | right | dextre | 右側 ( 'yujik ) | |||
200 | left | sinistre | 左側 ( jajik ) | |||
201 | at | a | ||||
202 | in | in | ||||
203 | with | con | 共 ( gyong ) | |||
204 | and | e | 与 ( 'yo ) , 而 ( ni ) | |||
205 | if | si | ||||
206 | because | proque | ||||
207 | name | nomine | име | ᚾᚪᛗ |