Proto-Rugic: Difference between revisions

3,066 bytes removed ,  12 December 2024
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Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
Line 1,575: Line 1,575:
===Numerals===
===Numerals===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! # !! Cardinal !! Ordinal !! Adverbial !! Multiplier
! # !! Cardinal !! Ordinal !! Adverbial !! Multiplier !! Collective !! Fractional
|-
|-
! 1
! 1
| *ainaz
| *ainaz
| *firmaz
| *firmaz
|
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 1,588: Line 1,590:
|  
|  
|  
|  
| *twāz
|-
|-
! 3
! 3
Line 1,594: Line 1,597:
|  
|  
|  
|  
| *þrāz
|-
|-
! 4
! 4
| *hedūriz
| *hedūriz
| *hedwirþaz
| *hidwirþaz
|
|  
|  
| *hedweraz
| *hedwerą
|-
|-
! 5
! 5
Line 1,605: Line 1,610:
| *finhtaz
| *finhtaz
|  
|  
|  
| *finhteraz
|-
|-
! 6
! 6
Line 1,611: Line 1,616:
| *swestaz
| *swestaz
|  
|  
|  
| *swesteraz
|-
|-
! 7
! 7
Line 1,617: Line 1,622:
| *seftundaz
| *seftundaz
|  
|  
|  
| *seftunderaz
|-
|-
! 8
! 8
Line 1,623: Line 1,628:
| *ahtundaz
| *ahtundaz
|  
|  
|  
| *ahtunderaz
|-
|-
! 9
! 9
Line 1,629: Line 1,634:
| *niwindaz
| *niwindaz
|  
|  
|  
| *niwinderaz
|-
|-
! 10
! 10
Line 1,635: Line 1,640:
| *tisindaz
| *tisindaz
|  
|  
|  
| *tisinderaz
|-
|-
! 11
! 11
| *ainalih
| *ainalig
|  
|  
|
|
Line 1,644: Line 1,649:
|-
|-
! 12
! 12
| *twalih
| *twalig
|  
|  
|
|
Line 1,746: Line 1,751:
|-
|-
! 1000
! 1000
|  
| *þūsandiz
|  
|  
|
|
Line 1,752: Line 1,757:
|-
|-
|}
|}
<!---
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! # !! Cardinal !! Ordinal
|-
! 1
| *ainaz
| *frīsimaz<!--or *frīsmaz-->, *framaz
|-
! 2
| *twō
| *alþeraz
|-
! 3
| *þrēz
| *þriþjǭ
|-
! 4
| *hwettwōr
| *hwadurþǭ<!-- or *hwetwarþǭ-->
|-
! 5
| *hwinhw
| *hwinhtǭ
|-
! 6
| *sehs
| *sehstǭ
|-
! 7
| *siftį
| *siftumǭ
|-
! 8
| *ahtō
| *ahtōwǭ
|-
! 9
| *nawį
| *naunǭ
|-
! 10
| *tihį
| *tehumǭ
|-
! 11
| *ainatigį
| *ainatehumǭ
|-
! 12
| *twatigį
| *twatehumǭ
|-
! 13
| *þritigį
| *þritehumǭ
|-
! 14
| *hwettwōrtigį
| *hwettwōrtehumǭ
|-
! 15
| *hwinhtigį
| *hwinhtehumǭ
|-
! 16
| *sehstigį
| *sehstehumǭ
|-
! 17
| *siftintigį
| *siftintehumǭ
|-
! 18
| *ahtōtigį
| *ahtōtehumǭ
|-
! 19
| *nawintigį
| *nawintehumǭ
|-
! 20
| *twīginþī
| *twīginsimǭ
|-
! 30
| *þrīginþō
| *þrīginsimǭ
|-
! 40
| *hwetrōginþō
| *hwetrōginsimǭ
|-
! 50
| *hwinhwōginþō
| *hwinhwōginsimǭ
|-
! 60
| *sehsōginþō
| *sehsōginsimǭ
|-
! 70
| *seftumōginþō
| *seftumōginsimǭ
|-
! 80
| *ahtōginþō
| *ahtōginsimǭ
|-
! 90
| *naunōginþō
| *naunōginsimǭ
|-
! 100
| *hinþą
| *hinsimǭ
|-
! 1000
| *smīgillī <!-- or something from *smīgzlī-->
| *smīgillisimǭ
|-
|}
'''Notes:'''
*''*ainaz'' "one" was declined as an ''a/ō''-stem adjective.
*''*twō'' "two" was declined as below:
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Declension of *''twō'' "two" (pl.)
! !! Masculine !! Feminine !! Neuter
|-
! Nominative
| *twō, *twai
| *twōi
| *twō
|-
! Accusative
| *twanz
| *twōnz
| *twō
|-
! Genitive
| colspan="3"| *twōsą
|-
! Dative
| colspan="3"| *twōbiz
|-
! Instrumental
| colspan="3"| *twōbaz
|-
|}
*''*þrēz'' "three" was declined as below:
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Declension of *''þrēz'' "three" (pl.)
! !! Masculine !! Feminine !! Neuter
|-
! Nominative
| colspan="2"| *þrēz
| rowspan="2"| *þrijō
|-
! Accusative
| colspan="2"| *þrinz
|-
! Genitive
| colspan="3"| *þrijǭ, *þrēsą
|-
! Dative
| colspan="3"| *þribiz, *þrēbiz
|-
! Instrumental
| colspan="3"| *þribaz, *þrēbaz
|-
|}
*Cardinal numbers from 4-19 and decades from 20-90 were undeclined.
*''*hinþą'' "hundred" was declined as a neuter noun.
*''*smīgillī'' "thousand" was declined as an ''ī/jō''-stem feminine noun.
*Most ordinal numbers were exclusively declined weak (as indicated in the above table with the ending *''-ǭ'') except for 1st and 2nd.
*The following adverbial numbers are reconstructed:
**''*ainas, *sims'' "once"
**''*twis'' "twice"
**''*þris'' "thrice"
**''*hwadurs'' "four times"
*The following multiplicative numbers are reconstructed: 
**''*simflaz, *simflegz, *singlaz'' "single"
**''*twiflaz, *twiflegz'' "double"
**''*þriflaz, *þriflegz'' "triple"
**''*hwadurflaz, *hwadurflegz'' "quadruple"
*The following numerical prefixes are reconstructed:
**''*sem/sim-'' "uni-, mono-, one, once"
**''*twi-'' "bi-, di-, two, twice"
**''*þri-'' "tri-, three, thrice"
**''*hwadur-'' "quadri-, tetra-, four"
**''*sēmi-'' "semi-, half"
*The following collective numerals are reconstructed:
**''*ambō'' (declined as ''*twō'') "both"
**''*twiznaz'' "pair"
**''*þriznaz'' "set of three"
**''*hwadurznaz'' "set of four"


===Verbs===
===Verbs===
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