Ancient Tevvic: Difference between revisions
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Ancient Tevvic ([[w:Autonym|Autonym]]: {{l|tevo|चैवांता॔ण | Ancient Tevvic ([[w:Autonym|Autonym]]: {{l|tevo|चैवांता॔ण}}, /t͡ɕɛː.ʋəː.ˈtɑː.ɳɑ/) was a language spoken in northern India, largely around the modern state of Uttarakhand. It is seemingly a member of the Chlesamnic family, making it part of the so-called "Para-Germanic" branch of languages. Ancient Tevvic is immensely divergent, to the point it had become unintelligible to its closest relatives by at most 300 years after splitting from them. Being among the many colloquial languages spoken throughout India, Ancient Tevvic was considered a [[w:Prakrit|Prakrit]], despite not being Indo-Aryan in the slightest, and though it would receive large influence from Sanskrit, much like the other languages of India, it would largely avoid Sanskritization. | ||
Ancient Tevvic is the primary ancestor of the Tevvic branch of languages, which is comprised of a small group of relatively distantly related languages from across southeast Asia, largely focused on the Indian subcontinent. | Ancient Tevvic is the primary ancestor of the Tevvic branch of languages, which is comprised of a small group of relatively distantly related languages from across southeast Asia, largely focused on the Indian subcontinent. | ||
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! dependent | ! dependent | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|अ}} | ||
| a | | a | ||
| [ɑ] | | [ɑ] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|प}} | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|आ}} | ||
| ā | | ā | ||
| [ɑː] | | [ɑː] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पा}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|इ}} | ||
| i | | i | ||
| [i] | | [i] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पि}} | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ई}} | ||
| ī | | ī | ||
| [iː] | | [iː] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पी}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|उ}} | ||
| u | | u | ||
| [u] | | [u] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पु}} | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ऊ}} | ||
| ū | | ū | ||
| [uː] | | [uː] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पू}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ऍ}} | ||
| e | | e | ||
| [ɛ] | | [ɛ] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पॅ}} | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ऐ}} | ||
| ē | | ē | ||
| [ɛː] | | [ɛː] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पै}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ऎ}} | ||
| ei | | ei | ||
| [e] | | [e] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पॆ}} | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ए}} | ||
| ēi | | ēi | ||
| [eː] | | [eː] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पे}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ऑ}} | ||
| o | | o | ||
| [ɔ] | | [ɔ] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पॉ}} | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|औ}} | ||
| ō | | ō | ||
| [ɔː] | | [ɔː] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पौ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ऒ}} | ||
| ou | | ou | ||
| [o] | | [o] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पॊ}} | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ओ}} | ||
| ōu | | ōu | ||
| [oː] | | [oː] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पो}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! dependent | ! dependent | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|अं}} | ||
| ạ | | ạ | ||
| [ə] | | [ə] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पं}} | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|आं}} | ||
| ạ̄ | | ạ̄ | ||
| [əː] | | [əː] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पां}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|इं}} | ||
| ị | | ị | ||
| [y] | | [y] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पिं}} | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ईं}} | ||
| ị̄ | | ị̄ | ||
| [yː] | | [yː] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पीं}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|उं}} | ||
| ụ | | ụ | ||
| [ɨ] | | [ɨ] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पुं}} | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ऊं}} | ||
| ụ̄ | | ụ̄ | ||
| [ɨː] | | [ɨː] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पूं}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ऍं}} | ||
| ẹ | | ẹ | ||
| [œ] | | [œ] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पॅं}} | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ऐं}} | ||
| ẹ̄ | | ẹ̄ | ||
| [œː] | | [œː] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पैं}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ऎं}} | ||
| ẹi | | ẹi | ||
| [ø] | | [ø] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पॆं}} | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|एं}} | ||
| ẹ̄i | | ẹ̄i | ||
| [øː] | | [øː] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|पें}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 216: | Line 216: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Velar | !Velar | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|क}} | ||
|ka<br />[k] | |ka<br />[k] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ख}} | ||
|kha<br />[kʰ] | |kha<br />[kʰ] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ग}} | ||
|ga<br />[ɡ] | |ga<br />[ɡ] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|घ}} | ||
|gha<br />[ɡʱ] | |gha<br />[ɡʱ] | ||
| colspan=4 | | | colspan=4 | | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ह}} | ||
|ha<br />[h] | |ha<br />[h] | ||
| colspan=2 | | | colspan=2 | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Palatal | !Palatal | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|च}} | ||
| ca<br />[tɕ] | | ca<br />[tɕ] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|छ}} | ||
|cha<br />[tɕʰ] | |cha<br />[tɕʰ] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ज}} | ||
|ja<br />[dʑ] | |ja<br />[dʑ] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|झ}} | ||
|jha<br />[dʑʱ] | |jha<br />[dʑʱ] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ञ}} | ||
|ña<br />[ɲ] | |ña<br />[ɲ] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|य}} | ||
|ya<br />[j] | |ya<br />[j] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|श}} | ||
|śa<br />[ɕ] | |śa<br />[ɕ] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|झ़}} | ||
|źa<br />[ʑ] | |źa<br />[ʑ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Retroflex | !Retroflex | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ट}} | ||
|ṭa<br />[ʈ] | |ṭa<br />[ʈ] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ठ}} | ||
|ṭha<br />[ʈʰ] | |ṭha<br />[ʈʰ] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ड}} | ||
|ḍa<br />[ɖ] | |ḍa<br />[ɖ] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ढ}} | ||
|ḍha<br />[ɖʱ] | |ḍha<br />[ɖʱ] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ण}} | ||
|ṇa<br />[ɳ] | |ṇa<br />[ɳ] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|र}} | ||
|ra<br />[ɻ] | |ra<br />[ɻ] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ष}} | ||
|ṣa<br />[ʂ] | |ṣa<br />[ʂ] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ढ़}} | ||
|ẓa<br />[ʐ] | |ẓa<br />[ʐ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Dental | !Dental | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|त}} | ||
|ta<br />[t̪] | |ta<br />[t̪] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|थ}} | ||
|tha<br />[t̪ʰ] | |tha<br />[t̪ʰ] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|द}} | ||
|da<br />[d̪] | |da<br />[d̪] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ध}} | ||
|dha<br />[d̪ʱ] | |dha<br />[d̪ʱ] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|न}} | ||
|na<br />[n̪] | |na<br />[n̪] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ल}} | ||
|la<br />[l] | |la<br />[l] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|स}} | ||
|sa<br />[s] | |sa<br />[s] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ज़}} | ||
|za<br />[z] | |za<br />[z] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Labial | !Labial | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|प}} | ||
|pa<br />[p] | |pa<br />[p] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|फ}} | ||
|pha<br />[pʰ] | |pha<br />[pʰ] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|ब}} | ||
|ba<br />[b] | |ba<br />[b] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|भ}} | ||
|bha<br />[bʱ] | |bha<br />[bʱ] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|म}} | ||
|ma<br />[m] | |ma<br />[m] | ||
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang| | | style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|{{lang|tevo|व}} | ||
|va<br />[ʋ] | |va<br />[ʋ] | ||
| colspan=4| | | colspan=4| | ||