Qazhrian/Lexicon

Tiutaatunnguaq

rename to "refined/noble language"

1: ainaq (m.)/ainaa (f.)/ainun (n.) 2: tuvaa 3: tiqariq 4: kituariq 5. pinngi 6: quiq 7: qiptun 8: atsaa 9: nivun 10: tisun 100: sunnun

Modern Attic

Native name: Atča glasatь /attʃa glasatʲ/ or Atkat /atkat/

Kherietь holy, onmatot mu jestь Dong Bin Choi. Dza in Phieladielphji ke spudadza mathьmatkat.

Use a version of ruki (just "rui")

Homlia pi agapiatь ke miesos. 'I speak of love and hate.'

Phrases

Kherь! (2sg)/Kherietь! (2pl) = 'Hello!'

Jukharstia! = 'Thank you!'

Sioniamie = 'Sorry.'

Ar homlias in.../Ar homliatь in... = 'Do you speak...'

Uk homlia in atkat. = 'I don't speak Atkat.'

Nouns

A masculine noun ("person"):
(indef, def)
nom.sg. othrap, othrapos
gen.sg. othrapu, othraput
nom.pl. othrapy, othrapyt
gen.pl. othrapo, othrapoto
A neuter noun ("gift"):
nom.sg. dar, darot
gen.sg. daru, darut
nom.pl. dara, darat
gen.pl. daro, daroto
A feminine noun:
"battle":
mačha, mačhatь
mačhi, mačhitь
mačhe, mačhet
mačho, mačhoto
"country":
khara, kharatь
khary, kharytь
khare, kharet
kharo, kharoto
"state":
poltja, poltjatь
poltji, poltjitь
poltje, poltjet
poltjo, poltjoto
A masculine noun:
"man":
odra, odras
oder, odrot
oderь, odriet
odro, odroto
A feminine noun "wing":
cieriuga, cieriugatь
cieriug, cieriugotь
cieriudž, cieriudžet
cieriugo, cieriugoto
"city":
polь, polietь
polia, poliatь
poli, polit
polio, polioto
A neuter noun
"name":
onmat, onmatot
onmatu, onmatut
onmata, onmatat
onmato, onmatoto

Adjectives

A 1st declension adjective in -0:
liuk /lʲuk/ "white" (< Ancient Greek λευκός)
nom.sg. liuk, liuča, liuk (m/f/n)
gen.sg. liuku, liuči, liuku
nom.pl. liuki, liuče, liuka
gen.pl. liuko, liučo, liuko
A 1st declension adjective in -i:
ochi /otsʰʲi/ "sour" (< AG ὀξῠ́ς)
nom.sg. ochi, ochja, ochi
gen.sg. ochju, ochji, ochju
nom.pl. ochji, ochje, ochja
gen.pl. ochjo
A 1st declension adjective in -y:
homy /homɨ/ "similar" (< AG ὅμοιος)
nom.sg. homy, homyja, homy
gen.sg. homyju, homyji, homyju
nom.pl. homyji, homyje, homyja
gen.pl. homyjo
A 3rd declension adjective:
judžni /judʒnʲi/ "noble" (< AG εὐγενής)
nom.sg. judžni, judžni, judženь
gen.sg. judžnu, judžni, judžnu
nom.pl. judžni, judžni, judžnia
gen.pl. judžno

Comparative: -tier
Superlative: -tat

Verbs

The paradigm itself is complex, the principal parts system should be simplified greatly. Modeled on Icelandic grammar (should have a past subj. too)

pediuwa 'educate'

• Present act. ind.: pediuwa, pediujis, pediuji, pediumь, pediutь, pediuš
• Present act. subj.: pediujan, pediujas, pediuja, pediujamь, pediujatь, pediujaš
• Past act. ind.: pediuka, pediukas, pediuč, pediukamь, pediukatь, pediukaš
• Past act. subj.: agapiakajan, agapiakajas, agapiakaja, agapiakajamь, agapiakajatь, agapiakajaš
• Active participle: pediuwota, pediuša, pediuwot (m/f/n)
• Present pass. ind.: pediume, pediuse, pediute, pediuntha, pediustь, pediuwote
• Present pass. subj.: pediuwime, pediuwise, pediuwite, pediuwintha, pediuwistь, pediuwijote
• Past pass. ind.: pediuthia, pediuthias, pediuthiač, pediuthiamь, pediuthiatь, pediuthiaš
• Past pass. subj.: pediuthiajan, pediuthiajas, pediuthiaja, pediuthiajamь, pediuthiajatь, pediuthiajaš
• Passive participle: pediumien, pediumnia, pediumien (m/f/n)

agapawa 'love'

• Pres. act. ind.: agapawa, agapajis, agapaji, agapamь, agapatь, agapaš
• Pres. act. subj.: agapajan, agapajas, agapaja, agapajamь, agapajatь, agapajaš
• Past act. ind.: agapiaka, agapiakas, agapiač, agapiakamь, agapiakatь, agapiakaš
• Past act. subj.: agapiakajan, agapiakajas, agapiakaja, agapiakajamь, agapiakajatь, agapiakajaš
• Pres. pass. ind.: agapame, agapase, agapate, agapantha, agapastь, agapawote
• Pres. pass. subj.: agapawime, agapawise, agapawite, agapawintha, agapawistь, agapawijote
• Past pass. ind.: agapiathia, agapiathias, agapiathiač, agapiathiamь, agapiathiatь, agapiathiaš
• Past pass. subj.: agapiathiajan, agapiathiajas, agapiathiaja, agapiathiajamь, agapiathiajatь, agapiathiajaš
• Passive participle: agapamien, agapamnia, agapamien (m/f/n)

šurška 'find'

• Pres. act. ind.: šurška, šurščis, šuršči, šurškomь, šurščetь, šurškuš
• Pres. act. subj.: šurščan, šurščas, šuršča, šurščamь, šurščatь, šurščaš
• Past act.: šuriaka, šuriakas, šuriač, šuriakamь, šuriakatь, šuriakaš
• Past act. subj.: šuriakajan, šuriakajas, šuriakaja, šuriakajamь, šuriakajatь, šuriakajaš
• Pres. pass. ind.: šurškme, šurščese, šurščete, šurškontha, šurščestь, šurškote
• Pres. pass. subj.: šurškime, šurškise, šurškite, šurškintha, šurškistь, šurškijote
• Past pass. ind.: šuriathia, šuriathias, šuriathiač, šuriathiamь, šuriathiatь, šuriathiaš
• Past pass. subj.: šuriathiajan, šuriathiajas, šuriathiaja, šuriathiajamь, šuriathiajatь, šuriathiajaš
• Passive participle: šurškmien, šurškomnia, šurškmien (m/f/n)

jimь 'be'

• Present: jimь, jis, jestь, jsmie, jstie, jiš
• Subjunctive: jijan, jijas, jija, jijamь, jijatь, jijaš
• Past: ja, jastha, jan, jamь, jatь, jasa

əgʕš

Salishized English

• 1-10: wud, tiw, łx̌i, xʷuwə, xʷayxʷ, səks, səxʷəd, əyt, dayd, təd /wud, tiw, ɬχi, xʷuwə, xʷajxʷ, səks, səxʷəd, əjt, dajd, təd/
• 11-19: = ləxʷəd, txʷəʕxʷ, łəʈid, xʷuʈid, xʷixʷʈid, səkʂʈid, səxʷʈid, əyʈid, dayʈid
• 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 = txʷədi, łəɖi, xʷuɖi, xʷidi, səksti, səxʷədi, əydi, daydi
• 100 = hudx̌t
• 1000 = ławzəd
• cat = xʷilid

"form":

• present: əbxʷubd, yəxʷubd, həsxʷubd, šəsxʷubd, cxʷubd, uxʷubd, tixʷubd
• imperfect: əwsxʷubd, yuxʷubd, husxʷubd, šusxʷubd, tusxʷubd, wixʷubd, tiwxʷubd
• future: əʕbxʷubd, yəʕbxʷubd, hiʕbxʷubd, šiʕbxʷubd, iʕbxʷubd, uʕbxʷubd, tiʕbxʷubd
• perfect: ədxʷubd, yədxʷubd, hədxʷubd, šədxʷubd, cədxʷubd, udxʷubd, tidxʷubd
• imperative: xʷub

Kwenya lhusa

1-10: hel (m)/maa (f)/heon (n), doo, tril (m/f)/trá (n), teottareol, peonta, heosta, heowta, ohta, eonnaa, deoka 11-20: heondyutru, dwidyutru, tridyutru, tettareodyutru, peontadyutru, heostadyutru, ... ikori (< hen deuterou, dyo deuterou, ... "one of the second, two of the second, ..." c.f. Estonian üks-teist, kaks-teist, ...) 100: heokaton 1000: khilwe

Nuro-Celtic

Other languages:

• Nurian gib in Celtic (not in Lõis)
  • ū > ȳ
  • ou > ū
  • au > eu > iū? or just ō or au
  • ei / oi, ai > 'ai, ai
  • or u > y, o > u
  • Numbers: ainuh, bau, tīh, fettareh, finfe, ses, setthan, utthȳ, navan, dekan, 100: kantun, 1000: mille
  • wlatis > vlatis > viatis > viatih "law"
• Present ind. act.: berumi, beresi, bereti, berumyn, berete, berunti
• Past imperfect ind. act.: berennen, berītȳ, beretu, beremmes, beretes, berentes
• Preterite ind. act: bettiuh tāmi, bettiuh tāsi, ...
• Present subj. act.: berāmi, berāsi, berāti, berāmyn, berāte, berānti
• Past imperfect ind. act.: berannen, berātȳ, berātu, berammes, berātes, berāntes
• Present. ind. pass.: berȳ, bereta, beretu, berummu, berebe, beruntu
• Past ind. pass.: beruntannen, beruntātȳ, beruntātu, beruntammes, beruntātes, beruntantes
• Preterite imperfect ind. act.: bituh tāmi, bituh tāsi, ...
• Preterite ind. act: bettiuh tāmi, bettiuh tāsi, ...
• Present. subj. pass.: berā, berāta, berātu, berammu, berābe, berantu
• Past subj. pass.: beruntunnen, beruntutȳ, beruntutu, beruntummes, beruntutes, beruntuntes
• Present active part: beruns
• Present passive part.: berunnuh
• Past passive part.: bituh