User:Ceige/Something Eurasian: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "==Grammar== ===Noun Inflections=== <!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evenki_language#Morphology also Finnic Turkish Kyrgyz --> The primitive case suffixes are: {| class="wi...")
 
 
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==Vocabulary==
==Vocabulary==
 
* bilu - cloud, also see kuruma <!-- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bulut#Turkish BUT cf. PU *pilwe (Finnic pilvi, felho etc) and Mongolian üül-->
* dul(u) - meadow <!-- Korean deul -->
* kalka - copper (and by extension used for bronze, cf. tuč) <!-- Greek chalcos -->
* kot (kut, kudo, kota?) - house, tent, chum, goahti, yurt, tipi <!--From Ainu, cf. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B4#Moksha, PU *kota-->
* kot (kut, kudo, kota?) - house, tent, chum, goahti, yurt, tipi <!--From Ainu, cf. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B4#Moksha, PU *kota-->
* koč(i) - flower <!--Korean kkot https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EA%BD%83#Korean -->
* koč(i) - flower <!--Korean kkot https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EA%BD%83#Korean -->
* kuru - roll <!--Korean https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%84#Korean but also PIE kwekwlo-->
* kuruma - clouds (in the sense of rolling clouds) <!-- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%84#Korean -->
* kurumi - wheel (kuru-mi, mi = tool suffix)
* kus(u), kuš(i) - duck, goose, waterfowl <!-- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81#Yakut and https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ku%C5%9F#Turkish SEE https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lintu-->
* kus(u), kuš(i) - duck, goose, waterfowl <!-- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81#Yakut and https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ku%C5%9F#Turkish SEE https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lintu-->
* miš(i) - cat <!-- pussy, Slovak mačka < *maca (cf. De Matz, Fr matou), PTu. bïńľïk > мышык#Kyrgyz, Algonquian *pešiwa -->
* miš(i) - cat <!-- pussy, Slovak mačka < *maca (cf. De Matz, Fr matou), PTu. bïńľïk > мышык#Kyrgyz, Algonquian *pešiwa -->
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* nam(u) - tree, wood <!--Korean-->
* nam(u) - tree, wood <!--Korean-->
* ne - meow, cry made by a small animal or child
* ne - meow, cry made by a small animal or child
* nok(u) (nuk(u)? nuka?) - (wild) dog (housedog = inoku) <!-- Mongolian nohoj < nokai < noka, cf. JP inu, enu)
* nok(u) (nuk(u)? nuka?) - (wild) dog (housedog = inoku) <!-- Mongolian nohoj < nokai < noka, cf. JP inu, enu https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9#Mongolian)
* pom(i) - dolphin <!-- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8#Nivkh -->
* pom(i) - dolphin <!-- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8#Nivkh -->
* saran(i) - gold <!--https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arany#Hungarian and https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5#Erzya -->
* šuvu - falcon, lightly built bird of prey <!-- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%83#Mongolian -->
* šuvu - falcon, lightly built bird of prey <!-- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%83#Mongolian -->
* teme - camel <!-- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/temexen, https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deve#Turkish -->
* teme - camel <!-- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/temexen, https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deve#Turkish -->
* tuč(i) - bronze, cf. kalka <!-- Turkish tunç-->
* yur(u) - house <!-- from Turkish yurt -->
* yur(u) - house <!-- from Turkish yurt -->
<!-- for bronze:
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98#Georgian and https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98#Mingrelian
but cf. greek chalkos and Turkish tunç < tuç
also https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaski < baski? -->
<!-- for gold:
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8#Chechen (deshi)
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alt%C4%B1n#Turkish -->
<!-- for iron, Turkish demir vs Mongol tömör, Turkic tämür.... maybe tomor?-->

Latest revision as of 06:05, 12 February 2017

Grammar

Noun Inflections

The primitive case suffixes are:

Role Suffix Notes
Absolutive -Ø Often used in place of the genitive and objective.
Nominative -no Can be used as a genitive
Objective -ni Can be used for datives if the absolutive is being used for the direct object.
Lative -e
Partitive -Te (de) Can be used as a locative and plural suffix
Comitative -la Can be used as a locative and plural suffix
Essive -na Can be used as an instrumental, acts like Japanese -de

More complex cases can be formed using spacial nouns and combinations of -ni, -e, -Te and -la.

Phrase-final clitics

The following clitics are able to be added onto the end of a larger phrase and do not act as case particles necessarily.

Meaning/role Clitic Notes
Questions, "or" -me(e), -mai, -ma from older -ma-i
Or, and, but -že (ze) (je, ze?)
And, also, too -mo
Also, even, too -Ki (gi)
And, introducing new topics -va

Pronouns

Person Singular Plural
1st person mïn maa
2nd person tïn taa
2nd person (honorific) nei nei, neinei
3rd person (human) nin, lin ("fellow") ikko ("group")
3rd person (animate) yaya yeye
3rd person (inanimate) too (dimin. noo) tee (dimin. nee)

Vocabulary

  • bilu - cloud, also see kuruma
  • dul(u) - meadow
  • kalka - copper (and by extension used for bronze, cf. tuč)
  • kot (kut, kudo, kota?) - house, tent, chum, goahti, yurt, tipi
  • koč(i) - flower
  • kuru - roll
  • kuruma - clouds (in the sense of rolling clouds)
  • kurumi - wheel (kuru-mi, mi = tool suffix)
  • kus(u), kuš(i) - duck, goose, waterfowl
  • miš(i) - cat
  • moo - tree
  • nam(u) - tree, wood
  • ne - meow, cry made by a small animal or child
  • nok(u) (nuk(u)? nuka?) - (wild) dog (housedog = inoku)
  • saran(i) - gold
  • šuvu - falcon, lightly built bird of prey
  • teme - camel
  • tuč(i) - bronze, cf. kalka
  • yur(u) - house



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