|
|
| Line 544: |
Line 544: |
|
| |
|
| ====Inflection==== | | ====Inflection==== |
| TODO inflection of copula for tense - suppletive
| | The copula is suppletive; it also has only present indicative and past indicative forms. |
| | |
|
| |
|
| {{col-begin}} | | {{col-begin}} |
| {{col-break}} | | {{col-break}} |
| {| class="bluetable" | | {| class="bluetable" |
| |+ Progressive indicative | | |+ Present |
| |- | | |- |
| ! Person !! Affix | | ! Person !! Affix |
| |- | | |- |
| | 1SG || ''-n'' | | | 1SG || ''-uan'' |
| |-
| |
| | 2SG || ''-r''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 3SG.M || ''-m''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 3SG.F || ''-s''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 3SG.N || ''-0''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1EX || ''-me''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1IN || ''-nt''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 2PL || ''-f''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 3PL || ''-tu''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 4 || ''-p''
| |
| |-
| |
| | Who? || ''-te''
| |
| |-
| |
| | What? || ''-ta''
| |
| |}
| |
| {{col-break}}
| |
| Habitual indicative:
| |
| | |
| ''Reduplicate the progressive indicative with Ce-.'' (can be irregular)
| |
| {{col-break}}
| |
| {| class="bluetable"
| |
| |+ Perfective indicative
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Person !! ''-ḡaiman'' "I fly" || ''-caasyn'' "I eat"
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1SG || ''-ḡaimane'' || ''-ceesyne''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 2SG || ''-ḡaimare'' || ''-ceesyre''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 3SG.M || ''-ḡaimami'' || ''-ceesymi''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 3SG.F || ''-ḡaimast'' || ''-ceesyst''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 3SG.N || ''-ḡaimaa'' || ''-ceesyy''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1EX || ''-ḡaimamer'' || ''-ceesymer''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1IN || ''-ḡaimanter'' || ''-ceesynter''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 2PL || ''-ḡaimafer'' || ''-ceesyfer''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 3PL || ''-ḡaimater'' || ''-ceesyter''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 4 || ''-ḡaimaap'' || ''-ceesyyp''
| |
| |-
| |
| | Who? || ''-ḡaimaate'' || ''-ceesyyte''
| |
| |-
| |
| | What? || ''-ḡaimaata'' || ''-ceesyyta''
| |
| |}
| |
| {{col-end}}
| |
| {{col-begin}}
| |
| {{col-break}}
| |
| {| class="bluetable"
| |
| |+ Progressive subjunctive
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Person !! ''-ḡaiman'' "I fly" || ''-caasyn'' "I eat"
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1SG || ''-ḡaimanai'' || ''-caasynai''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 2SG || ''-ḡaima'' || ''-caasyy''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 3SG.M || ''-ḡaimamur'' || ''-caasymur''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 3SG.F || ''-ḡaimasur'' || ''-caasysur''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 3SG.N || ''-ḡaimaar'' || ''-caasyyr''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1EX || ''-ḡaimamai'' || ''-caasymai''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1IN || ''-ḡaimante'' || ''-caasynte''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 2PL || ''-ḡaimafe'' || ''-caasfe''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 3PL || ''-ḡaimatur'' || ''-caasytur''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 4 || ''-ḡaimaarip'' || ''-caasyyrip''
| |
| |-
| |
| | Someone || ''-ḡaimaarte'' || ''-caasyyrte''
| |
| |-
| |
| | Something || ''-ḡaimaarta'' || ''-caasyyrta''
| |
| |}
| |
| {{col-break}}
| |
| Habitual subjunctive:
| |
| | |
| ''Reduplicate the progressive subjunctive with Ce-.'' (can be irregular)
| |
| {{col-break}}
| |
| {| class="bluetable"
| |
| |+ Perfective subjunctive
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Person !! ''-ḡaiman'' "I fly" || ''-caasyn'' "I eat"
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1SG || ''-ḡaimateen'' || ''-caasyteen''
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | 2SG || ''-ḡaimateer'' || ''-caasyteer'' | | | 2SG || ''-uar'' |
| |- | | |- |
| | 3SG.M || ''-ḡaimateem'' || ''-caasyteem'' | | | 3SG.M || ''-uam'' |
| |- | | |- |
| | 3SG.F || ''-ḡaimateesi'' || ''-caasyteesi'' | | | 3SG.F || ''-uas'' |
| |- | | |- |
| | 3SG.N || ''-ḡaimatee'' || ''-caasytee'' | | | 3SG.N || ''-ua'' |
| |- | | |- |
| | 1EX || ''-ḡaimateeme'' || ''-caasyteeme'' | | | 1EX || ''-ume'' |
| |- | | |- |
| | 1IN || ''-ḡaimateent'' || ''-caasyteent'' | | | 1IN || ''-uant'' |
| |- | | |- |
| | 2PL || ''-ḡaimateef'' || ''-caasyteef'' | | | 2PL || ''-uaf'' |
| |- | | |- |
| | 3PL || ''-ḡaimateetu'' || ''-caasyteetu'' | | | 3PL || ''-utu'' |
| |- | | |- |
| | 4 || ''-ḡaimateef'' || ''-caasyteef'' | | | 4 || ''-uap'' |
| |- | | |- |
| | Someone || ''-ḡaimateete'' || ''-caasyteete'' | | | Who? || ''-ute'' |
| |- | | |- |
| | Something || ''-ḡaimateeta'' || ''-caasyteeta'' | | | What? || ''-uta'' |
| |} | | |} |
| {{col-end}} | | {{col-end}} |