870
edits
User:Ceige/Cauvit: Difference between revisions
no edit summary
No edit summary |
|||
| Line 16: | Line 16: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Proto-Austronesian <br /> <sup>Blust & Trussel 2017</sup> ! | !style="background: #dff1e0;"| Proto-Austronesian <br /> <sup>Blust & Trussel 2017</sup> | ||
!style="background: #f0f1df;"| Proto-Cauwit <br /> <sup>PEA-inspired phonology</sup> | |||
!style="background: #f1e9df;"| Proto-Cauvit <br /> <sup>PE inspired</sup> <!--!! Aleut inspired --> | |||
!style="background: #f1dfe5;"| Sauvič <br /> <sup>Inupiaq/Natsilik inspired</sup> | |||
!style="background: #ece0f0;"| Saavit <br /> <sup>Kalaallisut inspired</sup> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| p /p/ || p /p/ || p /p/ ||colspan=2| <em style="color:grey;">Same as Proto-Cauvit</em> | | p /p/ || p /p/ ||style="background:#d6e1ec"| p /p/ ||colspan=2| <em style="color:grey;">Same as Proto-Cauvit</em> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| b /b/ || p /p/, -v- /v/ || | | b /b/ || p /p/, -v- /v/ ||style="background:#d6e1ec"| p /p/, v /v/ ||colspan=2| <em style="color:grey;">Same as Proto-Cauvit</em> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| m /m/ || m /m/ | | m /m/ || m /m/ ||style="background:#d6e1ec"| m /m/ ||colspan=2| <em style="color:grey;">Same as Proto-Cauvit</em> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| w /w/ || v /v/ | | w /w/ || w /w/ ||style="background:#d6e1ec"| v /v/, uv- /uv/ ||colspan=2| <em style="color:grey;">Same as Proto-Cauvit</em> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| t /t/ || t /t/ | | t /t/ || t /t/ ||style="background:#d1ebeb"| t /t/ || t /t/, +i: /tʃ/ || t /t/, +i: /s/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| d /d/ || t /t/, -ð- /ð/ || t /t/, Ø || | | d /d/ || t /t/, -ð- /ð/ ||style="background:#d1ebeb"| t /t/, Ø ||colspan=2| <em style="color:grey;">Same as Proto-Cauvit</em> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| n /n/ || n /n/ || n /n/ || | | n /n/ || n /n/ ||style="background:#d1ebeb"| n /n/ ||colspan=2| <em style="color:grey;">Same as Proto-Cauvit</em> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| S /s/ || s /s/ || s /s/ || | | S /s/ || s /s/ ||style="background:#d1ebeb"| s /s/ ||colspan=2| <em style="color:grey;">Same as Proto-Cauvit</em> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| C /t͡s/ || c /t͡s/ || s /s/, | | C /t͡s/ || c /t͡s/ ||style="background:#d1ebeb"| c /t͡s/ || s /s/, +i: š /ʃ/ || s /s/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| l /l/ || l /l/ | | l /l/ || l /l/ ||style="background:#d1ebeb"| l /l/ || l /l/, +i: ľ /ʎ/ || l /l/, +gem: ll /ɬ(:)/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| r /ɾ/ ||style="background:#f1dfe5;"| ř /sʲ~ɾ~ɟ/ | | r /ɾ/ ||style="background:#f1dfe5;"| ř /sʲ~ɾ~ɟ/ ||style="background:#d1ebeb"| Ø? t~l? ð? || ?? || [s'''kr'''æling > '''k'''a'''l'''aalleq] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ñ /ɲ/ || ň /ɲ/ | | ñ /ɲ/ || ň /ɲ/ ||style="background:#d1ebeb"| n /n/ || n /n/ +i: ň /ɲ/ || n /n/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| s /ç/ || š /sʲ/ | | s /ç/ || š /sʲ/ ||style="background:#d1ebeb"| s /s/ || s /s/ +i: š /ʃ/ || s /s/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| c /c͡ç/ || č /t͡sʲ/ | | c /c͡ç/ || č /t͡sʲ/ ||style="background:#d1ebeb"| c /t͡s/ || s /s/ +i: š /ʃ/ || s /s/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| z /ɟ͡ʝ/ ||style="background:#f1dfe5;"| ž /ɟ/ (ř?) | | z /ɟ͡ʝ/ ||style="background:#f1dfe5;"| ž /ɟ/ (ř?) ||style="background:#dff1ed"| ž /ɟ/ || ž /ʐ/ || (i)s(i), s- /s/, (i)Ø(v), -j- /j/? | ||
|- | |- | ||
| N /lʲ/ || ň /ɲ/ | | N /lʲ/ || ň /ɲ/ ||style="background:#d1ebeb"| n /n/ || n /n/ +i: ň /ɲ/ || n /n/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| y /j/ || j /j/ | | y /j/ || j /j/ ||style="background:#dff1ed"| j /j/, ij- /ij/? || j /j/, č- /ʃ/ || j /j/, s- /s/ | ||
<!--|- | <!--|- | ||
| D /ɖ/ || --> | | D /ɖ/ || --> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| k | | k /k/ || k /k/ ||style="background:#dff1e0"| k /k/ ||colspan=2| <em style="color:grey;">Same as Proto-Cauvit</em> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| g /g/ | | g /g/ || k /k/, -g- /ɣ~g/ ||style="background:#dff1e0"| k /k/, -g- /ɣ~g/ || colspan=2| <em style="color:grey;">Same as Proto-Cauvit</em> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| j /ɡʲ/ ||style="background:#f1dfe5;"| ž /ɟ/ (ř?) | | j /ɡʲ/ ||style="background:#f1dfe5;"| ž /ɟ/ (ř?) ||style="background:#dff1ed"| ž /ɟ/ || ž /ʐ/ || (i)s(i), s- /s/, (i)Ø(v), -j- /j/? | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ŋ /ŋ/ | | ŋ /ŋ/ || ŋ /ŋ/ ||style="background:#dff1e0"| Ø-, -ŋ/Ø- /ŋ~Ø/ ||colspan=2| <em style="color:grey;">Same as Proto-Cauvit</em> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| q /q/ || q /q/ || q /q/ | | q /q/ || q /q/ ||style="background:#f0f1df"| q /q/, r /ʁ/ ||colspan=2| <em style="color:grey;">Same as Proto-Cauvit</em> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| h /h/ || Ø | | h /h/ || h /h/ || Ø ||colspan=2| <em style="color:grey;">Same as Proto-Cauvit</em> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| R /r/ or /ʀ/ | | R /r/ or /ʀ/ || q /q/, -r- /ʁ/ ||style="background:#f0f1df"| q /q/, -r- /ʁ/ || q /q/, -r- /ʁ/, VØV || q /q/, -r- /ʁ/, VØV /V:/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| i /i/ || i /i/, e /e/ | | i /i/ || i /i/, +uvu: e /e/ ||style="background:#dff1ed"| i /i/, e /e/, +lab /y/ ||colspan=2| <em style="color:grey;">Same as Proto-Cauvit</em> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| u /u/ || u /u/, o /o/ | | u /u/ || u /u/, +uvu: o /o/ ||style="background:#dff1e0"| u /u/, o /o/ ||colspan=2| <em style="color:grey;">Same as Proto-Cauvit</em> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| a /a/ || a /a~ɑ/ | | a /a/ || a /a~ɑ/ ||style="background:#f0f1df"| a /a~ɑ/ ||colspan=2| <em style="color:grey;">Same as Proto-Cauvit</em> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| e /ə/ || ə /ə/ | | e /ə/ || ə /ə/ ||style="background:#d1ebeb"| ï /ï/ +lab /y/ || i /i/ || i /i/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
* <span style="border: solid 0.2em #d1bfc5;background:#f1dfe5;">Red:</span> Possibly all the same consonant, depends on data from Inupiaq and Natsilingmiutut/Natsilik. | * <span style="border: solid 0.2em #d1bfc5;background:#f1dfe5;"><strong>Red</strong> in the proto-Cauwit column:</span> Possibly all the same consonant, depends on data from Inupiaq and Natsilingmiutut/Natsilik. <em><strong>Note</strong> that Kalaallisut does not allow words to start with /j/, and as a result it seems this consonant is sometimes turned into /s/. This may play a role in why it occasionally becomes /s/ in the middle of words, too, with palatalisation not being the culprit, but instead clustering and gemination: in Kalaallisut, geminate oral consonants, including /v/ and /l, frequently become devoiced. Thus if /jj/ were to form for some reason, [s] would be the expected outcome.</em> | ||
* <span style="border: solid 0.2em #b6c1cc;background:#d6e1ec;"><strong>#d6e1ec</strong> in the proto-Cauvit column:</span> Labial series | |||
* <span style="border: solid 0.2em #b1cbcb;background:#d1ebeb;"><strong>#d1ebeb</strong> in the proto-Cauvit column:</span> Dental series | |||
* <span style="border: solid 0.2em #bfd1c0;background:#dff1e0;"><strong>#dff1e0</strong> in the proto-Cauvit column:</span> Velar series | |||
* <span style="border: solid 0.2em #d0d1bf;background:#f0f1df;"><strong>#f0f1df</strong> in the proto-Cauvit column:</span> Uvular series | |||
<hr /> | |||
===Clusters go here=== | |||
==Example Words== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!style="background: #dff1e0;"| Proto-Austronesian <br /> <sup>Blust & Trussel 2017</sup> | |||
!style="background: #f0f1df;"| Proto-Cauwit <br /> <sup>PEA-inspired phonology</sup> | |||
!style="background: #f1e9df;"| Proto-Cauvit <br /> <sup>PE inspired</sup> <!--!! Aleut inspired --> | |||
!style="background: #f1dfe5;"| Sauvič <br /> <sup>Inupiaq/Natsilik inspired</sup> | |||
!style="background: #ece0f0;"| Saavit <br /> <sup>Kalaallisut inspired</sup> | |||
|- | |||