Tigol/Morphology: Difference between revisions
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==Pronouns== | ==Pronouns== | ||
==Verbs== | ==Verbs== | ||
Old Tíogall displays extensive verb allomorphy. Examples: ''túsaiṁ'' 'he prays', ''ní·túsa'' 'he does not pray'; ''as·taċa'' 'he proves', ''ní·stóċa'' 'he does not prove'. | |||
In the following tables, the stressed syllable is bolded. | In the following tables, the stressed syllable is bolded. | ||
===Present=== | ===Present=== | ||
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! Person !! ''túsain'' "pray"<br/>(non-prefixed, non-ablauting) !! ''astaċain'' "prove"<br/>(prefixed) | ! Person !! ''túsain'' "pray"<br/>(non-prefixed, non-ablauting) !! ''astaċain'' "prove"<br/>(prefixed) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1SG || '' '''tú'''sain'' < {{sc|tussanis}} | | 1SG || '' '''tú'''sain'' < {{sc|tussanis}} <br/>''ní·'''tú'''san'' < {{sc|nīs tussan}} || '' '''as'''·taċan'' < {{sc|astosāconis}} <br/>''ní·'''stó'''ċan'' < {{sc|nīs astosācon}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2SG || '' '''tú'''sair'' < {{sc|tussaris}}<br/>''ní·'''tú'''sar'' < {{sc|nīs tussar}} || '' '''as'''·taċar'' < {{sc|astosācoris}}<br/>''ní·'''stó'''ċar'' < {{sc|nīs astosācor}} | | 2SG || '' '''tú'''sair'' < {{sc|tussaris}}<br/>''ní·'''tú'''sar'' < {{sc|nīs tussar}} || '' '''as'''·taċar'' < {{sc|astosācoris}}<br/>''ní·'''stó'''ċar'' < {{sc|nīs astosācor}} | ||
Revision as of 03:24, 18 May 2017
Morphology is the most complex part of Old Tíogall. Much of Proto-Talmic morphology survives in Old Tíogall. However, Old Tíogall is most notorious for its verbal absolute-conjunct allomorphy.
Nouns
Adjectives
Pronouns
Verbs
Old Tíogall displays extensive verb allomorphy. Examples: túsaiṁ 'he prays', ní·túsa 'he does not pray'; as·taċa 'he proves', ní·stóċa 'he does not prove'.
In the following tables, the stressed syllable is bolded.
Present
| Person | túsain "pray" (non-prefixed, non-ablauting) |
astaċain "prove" (prefixed) |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG | túsain < tussanis ní·túsan < nīs tussan |
as·taċan < astosāconis ní·stóċan < nīs astosācon |
| 2SG | túsair < tussaris ní·túsar < nīs tussar |
as·taċar < astosācoris ní·stóċar < nīs astosācor |
| 3SG.M | túsaiṁ < tussamis ní·túsaN < nīs tussam |
as·taċa < astosācomis ní·stóċN < nīs astosācom |
| 3SG.F | túsae < tussasis ní·túsae < nīs tussasi |
as·taċae < astosācosis ní·stóċ < nīs astosācos |
| 3SG.N | tús < tussas ní·tús < nīs tussa |
as·taċ < astosācos ní·stóċ < nīs astosāco |
| 1EX | túsaiṁe < tussamēs ní·túsaiṁL < nīs tussamē |
as·taċaiṁ < astosācomēs ní·stóċaiṁ < nīs astosācomē |
| 1IN | túsait < tussantis ní·túsat < nīs tussant |
as·taċat < astosācontis ní·stóċat < nīs astosācont |
| 2PL | túsais < tussasces ní·túsais < nīs tussasce |
as·taċais < astosācosces ní·stóċais < nīs astosācosce |
| 3PL | túsaiḋ < tussatis ní·túsaḋ < nīs tussat |
as·taċaḋ < astosācotis ní·stóċaḋ < nīs astosācot |