Behru cesik/Vocabulary: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Waahlis moved page Behru cesik vocabulary to Behru cesik/Vocabulary without leaving a redirect)
(Replaced content with "===Notes on conventions=== Behru alphabetical order k, g, x, gh, h, ng, hng, a c, j, sh, zh, ñ, hñ, r, hr, y, hy, e, i t, d, s, z, n, hn, l, hl p, b, f, v, m, hm, w, hw,...")
Line 1: Line 1:
==Behru alphabetical order==
===Notes on conventions===
k,g,x,gh,h,ng,hng,a
Behru alphabetical order
k, g, x, gh, h, ng, hng, a
c, j, sh, zh, ñ, hñ, r, hr, y, hy, e, i
t, d, s, z, n, hn, l, hl
p, b, f, v, m, hm, w, hw, o, u


c,j,sh,zh,ñ,hñ,r,hr,y,hy,e,i
Word roots are listed with all principle parts and related words.
 
t,d,s,z,n,hn,l,hl
 
p,b,f,v,m,hm,w,hw,o,u
 
==Verbs==
===Verbs of motion===
''Note: infinitive is used for ease of translation. Behru has no infinitive)''
 
kát: to raise kádla: to float, rise
 
ksùra: to spin''' ksùla:''' to be spinning
 
kyòca: to push
 
kyòjre: to put on
 
kyòña: to close
 
kyòr: to shake
 
kyòt: to put in, insert kyèdl: to enter
 
kyòsa: to squeeze, crush
 
kyòn: to stab, embed inside
 
'''kyòl''': to shake, shiver
 
'''kòt: '''to fly
 
'''gyàj: '''to turn, change directions '''tògyàj: '''to turn around, return
 
ghòn: to wander, lose direction
 
ngyòba: to get, recieve
 
hngát: to put down, set down
 
cák: to set down, to put down
 
'''cèl''' to fall
 
cèm: to drop
 
còr: to cross over, to overcome
 
jl`to: to climb
 
shrán: to throw away, remove, shránlu: to be exiled, shunned
 
ñèng: to chase, pursue
 
ròp: to follow, go along
 
rwát: to throw
 
yáp: to slide yábla: to slide, become lost
 
yùt: to take, grab
 
'''yùl''': to walk
 
bu tsél: to start
 
tòk: to flip, invert tò-: reverse-
 
tfèr: to knock over
 
túsha: to pluck, grab, remove, take out
 
'''túja: '''to leave
 
túña: to pull, draw out, open
 
túca: to pull, drag
 
túshka: to pull apart, rip
 
tújre: to take off, remove
 
dére: to carry, to hold
 
dúm: to stack, pile up
 
'''zén''': to go''' tòzén:''' to come
 
nága: to flee, run away, escape
 
'''nèb''': to run
 
hlép: to pack up, contain hlébzo: box, container
 
byòk: to give, hand to
 
byùt: to press forward, oppose, go against
 
bu bòsha: to stop
 
mál: to soak through, leak (from)
 
mála: to move
 
mén: to flow
 
mún: to lower
 
mùr: to cause to spill, to lose, to waste
 
'''múl: '''to sink
 
'''mùl:''' to overflow, to spill out, bleed
 
wégi: to turn, revolve
 
wùbe: to live, dwell 
hwègu: to leave behind hwowègu: to be forgotten, ignored
 
''(verbs in bold are intransitive by default, and have no transitive form. The itmarker l is removed from all endings.)''
 
===Verbs that change the object===
kyát: to cook, singe, burn, toast
 
gòng: to squeeze
 
xyùla: to clean, polish, wash
 
'''ghèng''': to rot, decay, fall apart
 
ghèt: to wear down, round out
 
ghúza: (direction) to award (to)
 
'''céra''': to grow stiff, stale, stagnate, age
 
cút: to constrain, tighten
 
ját: to break apart
 
jèr: to burn (to ashes), to set fire
 
shér: to make dirty, foul shél: to become dirty shézo: filth
 
ñép: to seperate, share, take apart
 
hrèp: to stretch
 
yòl: to melt
 
hyék: to knot, tie, weave hyégla: to cross, intersect
 
 
hyép: to eat
 
tsùk: to crumble, make into dust
 
dàr: to mess up, tangle, ruin
 
dázo: to freeze dá,dálu- frozen
 
'''dzék: '''do drift apart, seperate, go different ways, differentiate, spread across
 
dwén: to cool
 
dvúbe: to boil, cook
 
sáro: to arrange, order, organize
 
zòt: to break, split open
 
lwóm: to heat
 
bàn: to defeat, beat, win
 
br´sa: to weave, interconnect, fuse
 
byék: to disturb, interrupt
 
byúdu: to glue, paste
 
bòl: to confuse bòlla: to become confused, lost
 
fùt: to drink
 
mák: to crush, destroy mágla: to collapse
 
màr: to attach, add on
 
màt: to calm down, become peaceful
 
myùk: to make wet
 
mòt: to wash, bathe
 
wóro: to mix together
 
hwán: to blow hwálu: to be windy
 
hwèra: to dry
 
hwòng: to divide, isolate hwòngzo: wall
 
===Verbs that decribe feelings and perceptions===
kyòt: to hear kyòsen: ear
 
bu kwàdo: to answer, reveal, solve
 
gék: to smell géxen: nose
 
gzáp: to count
 
bu gòru: to envy, long for, want 
gòt: to rule, control gòdlun: powerful, strong
 
bu xót: to deserve, earn
 
bu ngùk: to hate, despise ngùgla: to be angry
 
bu cán: to enjoy, partake in
 
bu cét: to like
 
jébi: to feed, support, raise
 
bu jùce: to argue (about)
 
bu jùp: to agree
 
bu shùk: to talk (about)
 
bu shùn: to think (about)
 
bu zhèr: to be disgusted by, dislike zhèlu: disgusting, unappealing,
 
hñúzha: to reward
 
bu yába: to name, label
 
bu téng: to understand, know
 
bu tép: to serve, work for
 
bu dàm: to love, adore
 
bu dèp: to fight for, compete
 
dóla: to feel (physically)
 
sám: to see sáhmen: eye
 
bu sét: to be very fond of, be one's favorite
 
bu nòl: to be considered as, seen to be as
 
bu nùr: to be confused (by)
 
pxán: to sell
 
bu pèso: to love, serve
 
vùde: to buy
 
vún: to taste vúhnen: tongue
 
bu már: to give up, quit, stop doing
 
bu máya: to hope (for)
 
mègu: to wake(someone else up), sober up mèdu: to wake up (yourself)
 
mòzu: to obscure, make unclear, fog up myô`zu: to be unclear, obscured, foggy
 
mùgu: to sleep
 
bu hmádu: to sense, anticipate
 
bu hmèn: to think, to feel, to beleive (that)
 
===Verbs describing a property===
kshén: to color, slightly alter kshék: color kshél: to be tinted
 
'''gòp''': to grow, increase gòblu: large, massive
 
'''xùwe''': to fluorish, grow, become lively, xùwelu: green, young xùwekshélu: green
 
ghám: to drift, float ghámlu: light
 
'''cát''': to become sick, grow pale cádlu: blue, pale, sick
 
cáne: to widen, free cánelu: wide
 
yáp: to wither away, grow fragile, become barren, lose weight yáblu: weak, skinny
 
'''yùn: '''to fade yùlu: dark, gloomy
 
bu '''dázhu:''' to be passionate about, love '''dázhul:'''to blush dázhulu: passionate, intense, blushing dázhukshélu: red
'''dék: '''to work, be productive, function
 
bu dèt: to look like
 
bu (object) dèt: to order to
 
bu''' zúfe''': to be disinterested, apathetic about zúfelu: , apathetic, bored zúfekshélu: white
 
nèk: to shorten nèglu: short
 
 
 
lyòr: to lengthen lyòr:long
 
bu''' zúfe''': to be disinterested, apathetic about zúfelu: , apathetic, bored zúfekshélu: white
 
fòt: to narrow, confine, choke, restrict fòdlu: narrow
 
mása: to support, withstand másalu: strong, sturdy
 
myùra: to thicken, gain weight myùralu: thick, heavy, stout
 
'''méb''': to shrink méblu: small
 
mòr: to warm: mòlu warm
 
'''hmòn: '''to shine, glow hmònlu: shiny, bright
 
hwóshu: to strain, exceed capacity '''hwóshul: '''to gain weigh'''t''' hwóshulu: heavy
 
(bu)''' zúfe''': to be disinterested, apathetic about zúfelu: , apathetic, bored zúfekshélu: white
 
=Nouns=
===Kinship nouns===
mother náwa
 
father báwa
 
daughter kùm
 
son cèm
 
brother tséng
 
sister cóng
 
husband ryòm
 
wife kl`m
 
aunt céng
 
uncle tséng
 
cousin myòt
 
grandfather básan
 
grandmother násan
 
neice còt
 
nephew tsòt
===Animals and people===
gr`k: insect
 
fish: xl`p
 
cat: jwòja
Shún: Person
 
shû´ng: People
 
ñàwa bird
 
yón: man yó: male
 
tsó(ka,ma) one's child
 
dòn: child dò-: little, young
 
vén: woman vé-: female
 
múk: dog
 
===Plants===
Tree krèla
 
The sky plants: jéslmásazo (sky supports)
 
grass shèdmik
 
shrub, plant dásl
 
bush, thicket cèpo
 
flower byóna
 
leaf: hwót
 
stem,stalk: gér
 
trunk: kùt
 
branch: dzék
 
bud: ghùmu
 
root: vùt
 
kár: seed
 
xréju: fruit
 
tèsu: a sweet fruit with a stiff peel
 
===Terms for geography===
múgha: stream
 
myék: river
 
mòk: ocean, sea, large body of water
 
sép: pond, lake
 
mùr: land, region
 
===Substances===
water myéng
 
air fùmik
 
fire tsúmik
 
flame: tsúp
 
earth, soil: káng
 
ground, base, the world: màro
 
dust: kâ´ke (always plural)
 
metal bzéng zhèbzéng: money
 
zhèk: precious thing zhèng: precious substance zhè-: valuable
 
oil gyùng butter, lard, solid oils: dágyùng
 
meat jòmik
 
stone kr`dmik
 
ice dámik dá- indicates frozen thing
 
snow dâ´ze (always plural)
 
cloth br´zmik
 
juice myùmik
 
===Man-made things===
 
hón: device, machine -hón: machine suffix
 
jésón: aircraft
 
bèm: wheel, ring bèm: to make round, circular
féde: town, village féde: to settle, establish, found
 
máhlón: car, self moving machine
 
málahón: cart, machine that must be pushed
 
méhón: boat, ship
 
mùk: bed
 
wùtse: dwelling, home
 
===Parts of the body===
head:gár
 
chest: bùse
 
arm: néca
 
hand: tsáp
 
leg: dzép
 
Finger: wèmo
 
foot: tòk
 
belly: gòt
 
eye sáhmen
 
ear kyòsen
 
nose géxen
 
mouth vúhnen
 
neck: zùra
 
finger, toe: páje
 
nail,claw: ksùl
 
(a) hair: fyúdo
 
bone: pát, pádmik
 
blood: mùng
 
guts: ryéng
 
flesh, muscle: bvùng
 
===Phenomena, weather and the heavens===
cloud: hyábu
 
wind: hwál
 
fog: mòzu
 
'''to rain: kèm'''
 
'''to storm: bzén'''
 
sky, atmosphere: jésl
 
sun: nóra
 
moon: básr
 
star: shùde
 
(a)light: zrùco
 
frost: ksék
 
night: méde
 
light night
 
dawn: shèn
 
morning: clúr
 
late morning: dàk
 
daytime: vyáng
 
noon: dèsa
 
afternoon: kxòn
 
shúña: Behru cycle of waking and sleeping, around 23 hours long
 
day: nóya (Behru day is roughly 280 earth days long, or 288 shúña)
 
year: nóyu(Behru year is 79000 earth years long, and nóyu is often used to mean eon)
 
evening: zwèzha
 
dusk: jòr
 
shadow: làk to shade: làr
 
to reflect: hl`t mirror hl`dzo
 
===Abstractions===
color:
 
shape, form: mábo
 
thing: zò or -zo
 
act: kà or -ka
 
place: tsék
 
origin: ngáp
 
time: yér, -r
 
destination: nòsha
 
cycle, rotation: tòya
 
north: yùhnik
 
south: hmòhnik
 
east:kádlahik
 
west: mùhlik
 
exactly, precisely: dzù- point: dzùk
 
most (noun suffix): -(a)he
 
more (noun suffix): -(a)ho
 
least (noun suffix): -(a)ne
 
less (noun suffix): -(a)no
 
final, last: gò-
 
This(nearby) sù-, sùk here: sùtsék sùr: now sùya: today sùyu: this year
 
that(far off but in view) yù-, yùk there: yùtsék yùpr: then(in the future) yùtr: then(the past) yùca: yesterday yùpya: tomorrow yùcu: last year yùpyu: next year
 
that(out of view) ghù-, ghùk there: ghùtsék ghùpr: then( the far future) ghùtr: then (distant past)
 
which gà- gàk where: gàtsék when:gàr, gàya, gáyu(used for longer time periods)

Revision as of 21:37, 3 June 2013

Notes on conventions

Behru alphabetical order k, g, x, gh, h, ng, hng, a c, j, sh, zh, ñ, hñ, r, hr, y, hy, e, i t, d, s, z, n, hn, l, hl p, b, f, v, m, hm, w, hw, o, u

Word roots are listed with all principle parts and related words.