Scellan: Difference between revisions
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==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
Eivo has no grammatical gender and no grammatical mutation. Eivo is also more agglutinative than its close relatives. | |||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
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*''-n'' for nouns ending in a V | *''-n'' for nouns ending in a V | ||
Eivo has innovated new possessive suffixes, unlike Tíogall or Bhadhagha: ''skänänä, skäner, skänyy (his), skänii (her), skänäk (its), skänäy, skänäner, skänäd, skänäär'' | |||
In the plural, these suffixes are: ''skänäränä, skänärer, skänäryy, skänärii, skänäräk, skänäräy, skänäräner, skänäräd, skänäräär'' (if the plural uses ''n'', the ''n'' is changed to ''r''). | In the plural, these suffixes are: ''skänäränä, skänärer, skänäryy, skänärii, skänäräk, skänäräy, skänäräner, skänäräd, skänäräär'' (if the plural uses ''n'', the ''n'' is changed to ''r''). | ||
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===Copula=== | ===Copula=== | ||
Eivo has no copula. Instead, the "predicate" or the focused constituent is fronted. | |||
''D'iant ci duvwŋ.'' = The teacher is sleeping. | ''D'iant ci duvwŋ.'' = The teacher is sleeping. | ||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
The | The Eivo verbal system is very different from Tíogall, and much closer to [[Bhadhagha]]. | ||
Eivo analogized the analytic forms of verbs to all persons, and fused the personal pronoun with the verb. | |||
Eivo is not split-ergative, unlike Tíogall. | |||
Perfect tenses use the construction ''tänn'' followed by the verbal noun. | Perfect tenses use the construction ''tänn'' followed by the verbal noun. | ||
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==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
Eivo is head-initial (with exceptions in poetry). It usually uses VSO word order; the focused constituent is fronted. | |||
===Noun phrase=== | ===Noun phrase=== | ||
''ci'' and ''to'' are used as determiners before the noun. The "unspecified"/"irrealis" determiner ''to'' is used when asking question or in negative statements. | ''ci'' and ''to'' are used as determiners before the noun. The "unspecified"/"irrealis" determiner ''to'' is used when asking question or in negative statements. | ||