Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions

Line 1,476:

Fractionary numerals are always used in the noun.GEN numeral construction, and they are invariable in direct, vocative, accusative, and ergative case but decline with ''-vaḍa'' in all of the others (in fact, etymologically they derive from worn down forms of ordinal + ''vaḍa'', meaning Xth part, e.g. ''hælinaika vaḍa'' (the second part) → ''hælinaivāṭ''). Unlike ordinals, the noun is always in the genitive case. Examples: ''marti hælinaivāṭ'' "half of the city" ; ''alāvi nęltendvāṭ'' "one fourth of the bottle" ; ''bhæli tulūɂendvaḍe'' "in one sixth of the country".

===Basic maths===

* 1 + 2 = 3

: leila ''nanū'' dani pāmviå ''flunade'' (1.DIR. more. 2.DIR. 3-DAT. go.MONODIR-IND.PRES-3DU.EXTERIOR-AGENTIVE) — rule: ADIR ''nanū'' BDIR (''nanū'' ...) CDAT ''flunade'' (two addends) / ''flunīran'' (3+ addends)

* 3 - 2 = 1

: pāmvi ''isan'' dani leilå ''flunade'' (3.DIR. minus. 2.DIR. 1-DAT go.MONODIR-IND.PRES-3DU.EXTERIOR-AGENTIVE) — rule: ADIR ''isan'' BDIR (''isan'' ...) CDAT ''flunade'' (two addends) / ''flunīran'' (3+ addends)

* 3 * 2 = 6

: ''danihæl'' pāmvi tulūɂå ''fliven'' (2.MULTIP. 3.DIR. 6-DAT. go.MONODIR-IND.PRES-3SG.EXTERIOR-AGENTIVE) — rule: MULTIPLICATIVE-B ADIR CDAT ''fliven''

* 6 : 2 = 3

: ''hælinaivadęs'' tulūɂa pāmviå ''fliven'' (2.FRACTION-ESS. 6.DIR 3-DAT. go.MONODIR-IND.PRES-3SG.EXTERIOR-AGENTIVE) — rule: FRACTIONARY-BESS ADIR CDAT ''fliven''

* 62 = 30 (3610)

: ''danihæl demea'' tulūɂa pāmvimāmei ''fliven'' (2.MULTIP. REFL.GEN-LOC. 6.DIR. 3012. go.MONODIR-IND.PRES-3SG.EXTERIOR-AGENTIVE) — rule: MULTIPLICATIVE-B ''demea'' ADIR CDAT ''fliven''

===Units of Measurement===

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 Fractionary numerals are always used in the noun.<small>GEN</small> numeral construction, and they are invariable in direct, vocative, accusative, and ergative case but decline with ''-vaḍa'' in all of the others (in fact, etymologically they derive from worn down forms of ordinal + ''vaḍa'', meaning Xth part, e.g. ''hælinaika vaḍa'' (the second part) → ''hælinaivāṭ''). Unlike ordinals, the noun is always in the genitive case. Examples: ''marti hælinaivāṭ'' "half of the city" ; ''alāvi nęltendvāṭ'' "one fourth of the bottle" ; ''bhæli tulūɂendvaḍe'' "in one sixth of the country".
+===Basic maths===
+* 1 + 2 = 3
+: leila ''nanū'' dani pāmviå ''flunade'' (1.<small>DIR</small>. more. 2.<small>DIR</small>. 3-<small>DAT</small>. go.<small>MONODIR-IND.PRES-3DU.EXTERIOR-AGENTIVE</small>) — rule: A<sup>DIR</sup> ''nanū'' B<sup>DIR</sup> (''nanū'' ...) C<sup>DAT</sup> ''flunade'' (two addends) / ''flunīran'' (3+ addends)
+* 3 - 2 = 1
+: pāmvi ''isan'' dani leilå ''flunade'' (3.<small>DIR</small>. minus. 2.<small>DIR</small>. 1-<small>DAT</small> go.<small>MONODIR-IND.PRES-3DU.EXTERIOR-AGENTIVE</small>) — rule: A<sup>DIR</sup> ''isan'' B<sup>DIR</sup> (''isan'' ...) C<sup>DAT</sup> ''flunade'' (two addends) / ''flunīran'' (3+ addends)
+* 3 * 2 = 6
+: ''danihæl'' pāmvi tulūɂå ''fliven'' (2.<small>MULTIP</small>. 3.<small>DIR</small>. 6-<small>DAT</small>. go.<small>MONODIR-IND.PRES-3SG.EXTERIOR-AGENTIVE</small>) — rule: <small>MULTIPLICATIVE-</small>B A<sup>DIR</sup> C<sup>DAT</sup> ''fliven''
+* 6 : 2 = 3
+: ''hælinaivadęs'' tulūɂa pāmviå ''fliven'' (2.<small>FRACTION-ESS</small>. 6.<small>DIR</small> 3-<small>DAT</small>. go.<small>MONODIR-IND.PRES-3SG.EXTERIOR-AGENTIVE</small>) — rule: <small>FRACTIONARY-</small>B<sup>ESS</sup> A<sup>DIR</sup> C<sup>DAT</sup> ''fliven''
+* 6<sup>2</sup> = 30 (36<sub>10</sub>)
+: ''danihæl demea'' tulūɂa pāmvimāmei ''fliven'' (2.<small>MULTIP</small>. <small>REFL.GEN-LOC</small>. 6.<small>DIR</small>. 30<sub>12</sub>. go.<small>MONODIR-IND.PRES-3SG.EXTERIOR-AGENTIVE</small>) — rule: <small>MULTIPLICATIVE-</small>B ''demea'' A<sup>DIR</sup> C<sup>DAT</sup> ''fliven''
 ===Units of Measurement===