Contionary:ϣⲉⲙϣⲉ

Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

• ϣⲉⲙϣⲓ (šemši) – Thebian

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ˈʃɛmʃə/

Noun

ϣⲉⲙϣⲉ (šemše) m.

1. service, worship

Verb

ϣⲉⲙϣⲉ (šemše) irt. (construct ϣⲉⲙϣⲉⳕ, pronominal ϣⲉⲙϣⲏⲧ-, qualitative ϣⲉⲙϣⲏⲩⲧ)

1. (intransitive) to be in service
2. (transitive) to serve, to worship

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
imperative		ϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲧⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲥⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲁϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
	relative	ⲉϯϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ϣⲁϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲕⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉϥⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲥⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲩⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ

Derived terms

• ϫⲓⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ (cinšemše, "religion")