Togarmite/Old/Gzarot
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Gzarot (Hebrew, sg. gizra 'figure, form, pattern') in Togarmite are variations of an inflectional (especially verbal) paradigm that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a paradigm has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when
- the consonantal root contains a "guttural" (ʔ ȝ h) or a semivowel (j w);
- the consonantal root contains a n, since nC tends to assimilate into CC
- the consonantal root has 2 letters.
2-ȝ
- √t-ȝ-m 'to choose'
Binyan fȝal
→ Person ↓ Tense |
1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past; conditional | tȝamti | tȝamt | tȝam | tȝamnė | tȝamtøm | tȝymu |
present | ytȝam | tytȝam | jytȝam | nytȝam | tytȝymu | jytȝymu |
w-form | wotȝam | wtytȝam | wėtȝam | wnytȝam | wtytȝymu | wėtȝymu |
imperative | - | tȝam! | - | - | tȝymu! | - |
participle | tėȝem | tėȝemi | ||||
verbal noun | tȝėm |
3-w
*mnāw = to count
→ Person ↓ Tense |
1sg | 2sg.m | 2sg.f | 3sg.m | 3sg.f | 1pl | 2pl.m | 2pl.f | 3pl.m | 3pl.f |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past; conditional | manawtī | manawta | manawti | manō | manōθ | manawnė | manawtum | manawtin | manū | manė |
nonpast | amnū | tamnū | tamnī | yamnū | yamnī | namnū | tamnū | tamnė | yamnū | yamnė |
optative | amnunna | tamnunna | tamnīnna | yamnunna | yamnīnna | namnunna | tamnūnna | tamnėnna | yamnūnna | yamnėnna |
jussive | amnu | tamnu | tamnī | yamnu | yamnī | namnu | tamnū | tamnė | yamnū | yamnė |
imperative | - | manū! | manī! | - | - | - | manū! | manė! | - | - |
active participle | mėnū | |||||||||
passive participle | manū | |||||||||
verbal noun | manėθ |