Contionary:Toki Pona/ala

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Toki Pona

Glyph origin

Template:Tok-sitelen

  • tok ("sitelen pona") → [[Contionary:{{{3}}}|{{{3}}}]] ("{{{4}}}"): From the X mark.

Etymology

Template:Etymon From Georgian არა (ara, no). Could also be influenced by Finnish älä, meaning "do not."

Pronunciation

Template:Tok-IPA

Adjective

Toki Pona/ala

  1. no; not

Usage notes

ala has special precedence where it is treated as a negation modifier even after prepositions and preverbs (e.g. tawa ala ma; kama ala pali). Most content words that follow a preposition are instead treated as the head of the prepositional phrase, and most that follow a preverb are treated as the subsequent verb. Some speakers extend this property of ala to a small class of words such as tok ("kin") → [[Contionary:{{{3}}}|{{{3}}}]] ("{{{4}}}"), tok ("lili") → [[Contionary:{{{3}}}|{{{3}}}]] ("{{{4}}}"), tok ("mute") → [[Contionary:{{{3}}}|{{{3}}}]] ("{{{4}}}"), and tok ("taso") → [[Contionary:{{{3}}}|{{{3}}}]] ("{{{4}}}").

Numeral

Toki Pona/ala

  1. zero; none

Noun

Toki Pona/ala

  1. that which is not; nothing
    Antonym: ale
  2. negation

Verb

Toki Pona/ala

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to do nothing (to)
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to be or cause to be nothing; to nullify, annihilate, erase, or delete

Particle

Toki Pona/ala

  1. Template:Senseid Template:Non-gloss
    sina wile ala wile e poki pi telo kasi?
    Would you like a cup of tea?
    Synonym: anu seme

Interjection

Toki Pona/ala

  1. no
    Antonym: lon

References

Further reading

Zero