User:Ceige/PIElist
Sound changes
Vowel Outcomes
| PIE | Xárəykə | Old-Whatevs | New-Whatevs |
|---|---|---|---|
| ey | áy | e > [e] | [é] |
| oy | ày | ae > [E] | [è] |
| ew | áw | eo > [ʌ] | [ó] |
| ow | àw | o > [o] | [ò] |
| i | əy | i > [i] | [i] |
| u | əw | u > [u] | [u~ɯ] |
| e, o | á, à | a > [a] | [á, à] |
| Ø | ə | Ø, eu [ə~ɯ] | [ə~ɯ] |
| VHy | Vhi | Vi | [_i] |
| Vhu | Vhu | Vu | [_u] |
Consonant Outcomes
| PIE | Xárəykə | Old-Whatevs | New-Whatevs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | pʰ | pʰ_́ | pʰ_́ | |
| t | tʰ | tʰ_́ | tʰ_́ | |
| k | kʰ | kʰ_́ | kʰ_́ | |
| kʷ | kʷʰ | kʷʰ_́ | k(w)ʰ_́ | |
| s | tʰi | tsʰ_́ | tsʰ_́ > chʰ_́ | |
| ḱ | kʰi | chʰ, kyʰ | chʰ_́, kyʰ_́, kʰ_́ | Chalked down to microdialectal variation |
| bh | b | bʰ | pʰ_̀ ~ VbV | |
| dh | b | bʰ | tʰ_̀ ~ VbV | |
| gh | b | bʰ | kʰ_̀ ~ VbV | |
| b | pº, mRV | p | b_́ ~ Vp:V | |
| d | tº | t | d_́ ~ Vt:V | |
| g | kº | k | g_́ ~ Vk:V |