IPA for Bemé

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Standard Bemé, Bijun and Columbé pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.

IPA Keys
Aelatha
Attian
Avendonian
Ayeri
Azimasi
Bemé
Biscayan
Brittainese
Central Isles Creole
Cet
Cha
Cruckeny
Enventian
Etlish
Etzeá
Evonish
Favlona
Guimin
Gwaxol
Hantza
Hemaluan
High Valyrian
Hraayan
Iaskyon
Izhkut
Jukpë
Kaikiwan
Keeltyewarem
Kihā́mmic
Kilīmos-sāîl
Knrawi
Koṭärt
Kunarek
Ludovian
Luthic
Logun
Lôppic
Maryan Coptic
Messinese
Mihousapeja
Millennish
Moshurian
Modern Coptic
Nawuhu
Old Yaraji
Oltic
Owaex
Pokht
Pomorian
Ponish
Qafesona
Qut
Rangyayo
Rulhilli
Sinatolean
Soc'ul'
Sudyrnish
Umbrean
Vairish

Consonants Bemé orthography IPA Examples English approximation Bemé Bijun Columbé b b bemeh bow ch tʃ ts tʃ chena China d d dan done g g gud good gr gɹ~dʒɹ kɹ gɾ grinyeh grill or drink kw grown (Bijun) quay h h ʔ h hampo ham ʔ ∅ jihad uh-oh j dʒ ʒ dʒ jamis jeans k k kaneh king kr tɹ̥~kɹ̥~tʃɹ̥ kɹ kɾ kriyal krill or tree kw krom (Bijun) quay l l ɫ l kolo lid ʎ Beybl (Columbé) million m m ameh mother n n n chena nice ɲ dampini (Columbé) canyon ng ŋ kring swimming ny ɲ ɲ snyek canyon j̃ grinyeh (Columbé) Polish Gdańsk p p dampini spin r ɹ ɹ ɾ ridem rhythm w krom (Bijun) wing s s sebis service sh ʃ shik shine t t titrink tea w w wan want y j yu you z z s z mazik zoo

Vowels Bemé orthography IPA Examples English approximation Bemé Bijun Columbé a a jamis trap e e i e~ɛ bemeh may eh ɛ bemeh bed i i bi eat o o ɔ o kolo yawn (Bijun) off u kolo (Bijun) hook u u ʊ ʌ yu hook Diphthongs Bemé orthography IPA Examples English approximation ey ei̯ skey may oi oi̯ woiwoi joy ow ou̯ grown bow

The distinction between /kr tr tʃr/, as well as between /gr dʒr/, has been historically neutralised, leading to a varying pronunciation:

• ⟨kr⟩ may be heard as /tɹ̥ kɹ̥ tʃɹ̥/;
• In the most basilectal(Kriyal) varieties, the stop may be simply strongly aspirated, leaving /tʰː kʰː tʃʰː/;
• The realisation may be aspirated retroflex /ʈʰ/, and similarly affricated to /ʈʂ ʈʂʰ/.

The pronunciation of ⟨gr⟩ is less variable; there still exists a distinction between /gr~dʒr/ and /dr/, though /dr/ is extremely rare and only exists in certain words, such as grag "stop (v.)" and drag "drag queen".