| Proto Gloss |
Proto Root |
Lang1 Descendent |
Lang2 Descendent |
Lang3
|
| irrealis |
-iθle- |
*-ill-i- |
-ill-e- |
-li, -yar (emph), -yali (ли)
|
| subjunctive |
-suwi- |
*-suvi- |
-sujju-, -soow- |
-suy, -byu, -yu (-ю)
|
| conditional |
-kondi- |
*-Kũtsi > -Kussi |
-gus-, -goos- |
-kots, -koz, -kuz, -kuč (-куч)
|
| optative |
-opta- |
*-upta- > -utta |
-ooš- |
-ota (-та, -от)
|
| desirative |
-desi- |
*-(i)tsi- > -issi |
-dezi- |
-zi, -ži (-жы, -жи, -зи)
|
| jussive |
-yus(s)i- |
*-jussi > -jussi |
-yuzi- |
-yuš (-юш)
|
| potential |
-pote- |
*-Putsi > -Pussi |
-bod |
-pots, -pot, -poč (-поч)
|
| imperative |
-impe- |
*-impi > -immi |
-impe- |
-ipya, -imya, -yap(ya), -ya (-япи, -имя, -я)
|
| permissive |
-peθmi- |
*-Vinmi > -Vimmi |
-wemmi |
-pyam, -yam (-пям)
|
| dubitive |
-dupti- |
*-Tuptsi, *Tupči, *-Tutši > -Tussi |
-dooš |
-duč, -dup (-дуч)
|
| hortative |
-hoθta |
*-votta, *vunta > -vutta, -vunna |
-honda |
-hond, -hot, -hong (-хор(о), -хон, -ход)
|
| debitive |
-depti- |
*-Tepči, *-Tetši etc > -sissi |
-deeš |
-deč, -dep, -dič (-дич, -деч)
|
| admirative |
-adm(i/a)- |
*-atmi, -apmi > -ammi |
-amma, -ammé |
-ami, -amya, -dam, -(v)omy, -mya (-мя, -амя, -дам, -ами, -(в)ом(и))
|
| precative |
-peθka- |
*-Pekka, *-Penka > -Pikka, -Pinga |
-wengga |
-pyač (-пяч)
|
| necessitive |
*neke(si)- |
*-neksi, *-neke > -nissi, -nigi (-nii) |
-neigh |
-neč, -nič (-нич, -неч)
|
| interrogative |
-inte- |
*inte, *-ĩtsi > -issi |
-inde, -iizi, -eez |
-ič, -yač (-яч)
|