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Revision as of 19:28, 3 August 2018

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→‎Verbs

Lili21

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 ===Verbs===
-(..)
+Atlantic is particularly conservative in its verbal system in keeping distinct all four conjugations of Latin in all forms except the past subjunctive. However, it did not develop neither a synthetic future nor a synthetic conditional, and it evolved an evidentiality distinction in the past between a witnessed past (analytic, built with the present of "to be" and the present active participle) and a renarrative past (synthetic, continuing the Latin perfect forms).
 Table of conjugational endings:
 {| class="wikitable"
 |-
-!  !! 1st conjugation !! 2nd conjugation
+! colspan=5 | Present indicative
 |-
+! !! 1st conjugation !! 2nd conjugation !! 3rd conjugation !! 4th conjugation
+|-
 ! Infinitive
-| -ò || -è
+| -ò || -è || -∅ || -ài
+|-
+! 1SG
+| -∅ || -iu /ju/ || -∅ || -iu /ju/
+|-
+! 2SG
+| -ot || -et || colspan=2 | -it
+|-
+! 3SG
+| -a || -i || -∅ || -i
+|-
+! 1PL
+| -om || -em || -im || -aim
+|-
+! 2PL
+| -oç || -eç || -iç || -aiç
+|-
+! 3PL
+| -ant || -int || -unt || -iunt /junt/
+|-
+! colspan=5 | Imperfect indicative
+|-
+! !! 1st conjugation !! 2nd conjugation !! 3rd conjugation !! 4th conjugation
+|-
+! 1SG
+| -oua || -eua || -iua /iwa/ || -ieua /jewa/
+|-
+! 2SG
+| -auot || colspan=2 | -iuot /iwot/ || -ieuot /jewot/
+|-
+! 3SG
+| -au || colspan=2 | -iu /iw/ || -ieu /jew/
+|-
+! 1PL
+| -auom || colspan=2 | -iuom /iwom/ || -ieuom /jewom/
+|-
+! 2PL
+| -auoç || colspan=2 | -iwoç /iwo(t)s/ || -ieuoç /jewo(t)s/
+|-
+! 3PL
+| -auant || -iuant /iwant/ || -iuunt /iwunt/ || -ieuant /jewant/
+|-
+! colspan=5 | Renarrative past
 |-
-! 1SG present
+! !! 1st conjugation !! 2nd conjugation !! 3rd conjugation<br/>(most verbs are irregular) !! 4th conjugation
-| -∅ || -iu /ju/
 |-
-! 2SG present
+! 1SG
-| -ot || -et
+| -oi || -ùi || colspan=2 | -ì
 |-
-! 3SG present
+! 2SG
-| -a || -i
+| -oist || -ùist || colspan =2 | -ist
 |-
-! 1PL present
+! 3SG
-| -om || -em
+| -oit || -ùit || colspan =2 | -ìt
 |-
-! 2PL present
+! 1PL
-| -oç || -eç
+| -ouim || -ùim || colspan =2 | -ìm
 |-
-! 3PL present
+! 2PL
-| -ant || -int
+| -ouiç || -ùiç || colspan =2 | -ìç
+|-
+! 3PL
+| -àurunt || -ùirunt || -erunt || -ìurunt
+|-
+! colspan=5 | Present subjunctive
+|-
+! !! 1st conjugation !! 2nd conjugation !! 3rd conjugation !! 4th conjugation
+|-
+! 1SG
+| -∅ || -i || -a || -ea /ja/
+|-
+! 2SG
+| -et || -iot || -ot || -iot
+|-
+! 3SG
+| -i || -ea || -a || -ea
+|-
+! 1PL
+| -em || -iòm || -òm || -iòm
+|-
+! 2PL
+| -eç || -iòç || -òç || -iòç
+|-
+! 3PL
+| -ent || -eant || -ant || -eant
+|-
+! colspan=5 | Past subjunctive
+|-
+! !! 1st conjugation !! 2nd conjugation !! 3rd conjugation<br/>(most verbs are irregular) !! 4th conjugation
+|-
+! 1SG
+| -òir || -ùir || colspan =2 | -ìur
+|-
+! 2SG
+| -òirit || -ùirit || colspan =2 | -ìurit
+|-
+! 3SG
+| -òiri || -ùiri || colspan =2 | -ìuri
+|-
+! 1PL
+| -ourìm || -uirìm || colspan =2 | -iurìm /iwˈrim/
+|-
+! 2PL
+| -ourìç || -uirìç || colspan =2 | -iurìç /iwˈri(t)s/
+|-
+! 3PL
+| -òurint || -ùirint || colspan =2 | -ìurint
 |}
@@ Line 282: / Line 373: @@
 |-
 ! 1SG
-| caps || capsòua || fui capsont(a) || capsai || su capsadur(a)
+| caps || capsoua || fui capsont(a) || capsoi || su capsadur(a)
 |-
 ! 2SG
@@ Line 288: / Line 379: @@
 |-
 ! 3SG
-| càpsa || capsou || fuit capsont(a) || capsoit || ist capsadur(a)
+| càpsa || capsau || fuit capsont(a) || capsoit || ist capsadur(a)
 |-
 ! 1PL
-| capsom || capsàuom || fuim capsont-ot || capsòuim || sum capsadurot
+| capsom || capsauom || fuim capsont-ot || capsòuim || sum capsadurot
 |-
 ! 2PL
-| capsoç || capsàuaç || fuiç capsont-ot || capsòuiç || sest capsadurot
+| capsoç || capsàuoç || fuiç capsont-ot || capsòuiç || sest capsadurot
 |-
 ! 3PL
-| càpsant || capsòuant || fùirunt capsont-ot || capsèrunt || sunt capsadurot
+| càpsant || capsàuant || fùirunt capsont-ot || capsàurunt || sunt capsadurot
 |-
 ! Active participles