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Ris: Difference between revisions
→Patientive case
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The patientive is used on low control agents, and [[w:patient (grammar)|experiencers]] of actions - neither of which have much influence on the verb. Colloquially, the patientive can be used on agents of transitive verbs to indicate a degree of innocence, lack of control of the event. | The patientive is used on low control agents, and [[w:patient (grammar)|experiencers]] of actions - neither of which have much influence on the verb. Colloquially, the patientive can be used on agents of transitive verbs to indicate a degree of innocence, lack of control of the event. | ||
{{Gloss/indexable | {{Gloss/indexable | ||
|phrase = | |phrase = Ankour{{blue|o}}. | ||
|IPA = /aŋˈkʊːrɔ/ | |IPA = /aŋˈkʊːrɔ/ | ||
|morphemes = ankour-∅-{{blue|o}} | |morphemes = ankour-∅-{{blue|o}} | ||
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|translation = I fell.|index = 5.21 | |translation = I fell.|index = 5.21 | ||
}}{{Gloss/indexable | }}{{Gloss/indexable | ||
|phrase = Hyrrhorebma | |phrase = Hyrrhorebma henta inist{{blue|a}}. | ||
|IPA = /çʏˈr̥ʰːoːrɛpma | |IPA = /çʏˈr̥ʰːoːrɛpma ˈçeːnta ˈɪːnɪsta/ | ||
|morphemes = hyrrhorebma in-ist-{{blue|a}} | |morphemes = hyrrhorebma hent-∅-a in-ist-{{blue|a}} | ||
|gloss = squirrel_soup.III-{{blue|PAT}}.SG | |gloss = squirrel_soup.III-{{blue|PAT}}.SG be_okay-IND.PRFV-3.{{blue|PAT}}.SG exist-IND.IPFV-3.{{blue|PAT}}.SG | ||
|translation = There is an okay squirrel soup | |translation = There is an okay squirrel soup. | ||
|index = 5.22 | |index = 5.22 | ||
}}{{Gloss/indexable | }}{{Gloss/indexable | ||
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|IPA = /taˈkʼeːrːas ˈkeːraks/ | |IPA = /taˈkʼeːrːas ˈkeːraks/ | ||
| morphemes = tager-r-as kerax-{{blue|∅}} | | morphemes = tager-r-as kerax-{{blue|∅}} | ||
| gloss = hit | | gloss = hit-IMP.PRFV-AGT.2SG bird.I-{{blue|PAT}}.SG | ||
| translation = Hit the bird! | | translation = Hit the bird! | ||
|index = 5.23 | |index = 5.23 | ||
}}{{Gloss/indexable | }}{{Gloss/indexable | ||
|phrase = Aner, ouinestra | |phrase = Aner, ouinestra teskh{{blue|o}}... | ||
|IPA = /ˈaneːr wɪˈneːstra ˈteːskʰɔ/ | |IPA = /ˈaneːr wɪˈneːstra ˈteːskʰɔ/ | ||
|morphemes = aner-∅ ouinestra-∅ teskh-∅-{{blue|o}} | |morphemes = aner-{{blue|∅}} ouinestra-{{blue|∅}} teskh-∅-{{blue|o}} | ||
|gloss = mother.I- | |gloss = mother.I-{{blue|PAT}}.SG window.II-{{blue|PAT}}.SG smash-IND.PRFV-{{blue|PAT}}.1.SG | ||
|translation = Mother, I happened to smash the window... | |translation = Mother, I happened to smash the window... | ||
|index= 5.24 | |index= 5.24 | ||