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=====Neutral===== | =====Neutral===== | ||
The '''neutral''', or sometimes '''gnomic''' or '''generic''', aspect ({{sc|gen, neu}}) is an Attian aspect which expresses general truths, [[w:aphorisms|aphorisms]] and empiric facts. The neutral or gnomic aspect stands in opposition with the episodic aspects which are defined for a certain time. Whilst the Attian neutral aspect is applicable to all tenses, it is most often used without a tense marker. Thus, it differs to the imperfective aspect, which can be expressed when the neutral aspect is coupled with an adverb denoting tense. | The '''neutral''', or sometimes '''gnomic''' or '''generic''', aspect ({{sc|gen, neu}}) is an Attian aspect which expresses general truths, [[w:aphorisms|aphorisms]] and empiric facts. The neutral or gnomic aspect stands in opposition with the episodic aspects which are defined for a certain time. Whilst the Attian neutral aspect is applicable to all tenses, it is most often used without a tense marker. Thus, it differs to the imperfective aspect, which can be expressed when the neutral aspect is coupled with an adverb denoting tense. | ||
{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;" | |||
|+ | |||
<!-- Sentence --> | |||
| colspan="2"|'''''' | |||
! | |||
| colspan="4"|'''''' | |||
! | |||
| colspan="4"| '''''' | |||
! | |||
| colspan="4"| '''''' | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Pronunciation--> | |||
| colspan="2"| // | |||
! | |||
| colspan="3"|// | |||
! | |||
| colspan="4"|// | |||
! | |||
| colspan="4"|// | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Morphemes--> | |||
|<small></small> | |||
|<small></small> | |||
! | |||
|<small></small> | |||
|<small></small> | |||
|<small></small> | |||
! | |||
|<small></small> | |||
|<small></small> | |||
|<small></small> | |||
|<small></small> | |||
! | |||
|<small></small> | |||
|<small></small> | |||
|<small></small> | |||
|<small></small> | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Gloss--> | |||
|speak/{{sc|med.gn.m.sg}} | |||
| -{{sc|pat.1.sg}} | |||
! | |||
|I{{sc|.1.sg.m}} | |||
| -{{sc|m.agt}} | |||
|speak/{{sc|med.gn.m.sg}} | |||
! | |||
|the.{{sc|def.n}} | |||
|cat/{{sc|n.sg}} | |||
| -{{sc|pat.3.sg}} | |||
|eat/{{sc|med.dyn.n.sg}} | |||
! | |||
|the.{{sc|def.n}} | |||
|cat/{{sc|n.sg}} | |||
| -{{sc|n.agt}} | |||
|eat/{{sc|med.dyn.n.sg}} | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Translations --> | |||
| colspan="2"|«» | |||
! | |||
| colspan="3"|«» | |||
! | |||
| colspan="4"|«» | |||
! | |||
| colspan="4"|«» | |||
|} | |||
=====Stative and dynamic===== | =====Stative and dynamic===== | ||
The '''stative''' aspect ({{sc|stat}}) is an Attian aspect used on verbs to express a stative perspective of a verb, if any. The aspect marks verb with an inherent sort of property, sometimes permanent, nevertheless marking a state. Most statives are intransitive. | The '''stative''' aspect ({{sc|stat}}) is an Attian aspect used on verbs to express a stative perspective of a verb, if any. The aspect marks verb with an inherent sort of property, sometimes permanent, nevertheless marking a state. Most statives are intransitive. | ||
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The stative aspect is only distinguished in the active voice. In the mediopassive, it merges with the dynamic aspect. | The stative aspect is only distinguished in the active voice. In the mediopassive, it merges with the dynamic aspect. | ||
===== | =====Momentane===== | ||
===Conjugation=== | ===Conjugation=== |