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Modern Gothic: Difference between revisions
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| Oblique || σɑv || σɑv || σɑv || σɑv || tan || tan | | Oblique || σɑv || σɑv || σɑv || σɑv || tan || tan | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Genitive-Locative || σıσ || ϕıσɑσ || σıσɑ || ϕıσɑ || σıþ || colspan="3" | ϕıþɜ || tis || zos || | | Genitive-Locative || σıσ || ϕıσɑσ || σıσɑ || ϕıσɑ || σıþ || colspan="3" | ϕıþɜ || tis || zos || žéj || zóv | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| Oblique || σɑv || σɑvɑ || σɑvɜ || σɑvɜ || nȃv || tan | | Oblique || σɑv || σɑvɑ || σɑvɜ || σɑvɜ || nȃv || tan | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Genitive-Locative || σıσɑ || ϕıσɛ || σıσɑ || ϕıσo || σıþ || colspan="3" | ϕıþɛ || zo || zóvz || | | Genitive-Locative || σıσɑ || ϕıσɛ || σıσɑ || ϕıσo || σıþ || colspan="3" | ϕıþɛ || zo || zóvz || žéjz || zov | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| tov || | | tov || rušk || gišt || rutnóv | ||
|- | |- | ||
| tʷɔw || | | tʷɔw || ˈrʷuʃk || gʲiʃt || ˈrʷut.nʷow | ||
|- | |- | ||
| tov || | | tov || rušk-∅ || g-išt || rut-n-óv | ||
|- | |- | ||
| DEM.F.NOM.SG || pear.F-NOM.SG || PFV-to_be.IND.PRS.3SG || rot-PPRT-F.NOM.SG | | DEM.F.NOM.SG || pear.F-NOM.SG || PFV-to_be.IND.PRS.3SG || rot-PPRT-F.NOM.SG | ||
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| That || pear || is || rotten | | That || pear || is || rotten | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Pronouns === | === Pronouns === | ||
=== Possessive Adjectives === | |||
Modern Gothic possessive adjectives have simplified greatly since Wulfilas' time. At the same time, a third person paradigm has been innovated. | |||
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | |||
|+ Standard Modern Gothic | |||
! rowspan="3" colspan="3" | !! colspan="4" | Possessee | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Masculine !! colspan="2" | Feminine | |||
|- | |||
! Singular !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="6" | Possessor || rowspan="2" | 1st || Singular || μɛıvɑv || μɛıvɑvσ || μɛıv || μɛıvɑσ | |||
|- | |||
| Plural || nvσɑþɑv || nvσɑþɑvσ || nvσɑþ || nvσɑþɑσ | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | 2nd || Singular || ϕɛıvɑv || ϕɛıvɑvσ || ϕɛıv || ϕɛıvɑσ | |||
|- | |||
| Plural || ıσoþɑv || ıσoþɑvσ || ıσoþ || ıσoþɑσ | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | 3rd || ıσɑv || ıσɑvσ || ıσɑσ || ıσɑσɑσ | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | Reflexive || σɛıvɑv || σɛıvɑvσ || σɛıv || σɛıvɑσ | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | |||
|+ Colloquial Modern Gothic | |||
! rowspan="3" colspan="3" | !! colspan="4" | Possessee | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | Masculine !! colspan="2" | Feminine | |||
|- | |||
! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="6" | Possessor || rowspan="2" | 1st || Singular || colspan="2" | μɛıvɜv || μɛıv || μɛıvɜ | |||
|- | |||
| Plural || colspan="2" | nvσɜþv || colspan="2" | nvσɜþ | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | 2nd || Singular || colspan="2" | ϕɛıvɜv || ϕɛıv || ϕɛıvɜ | |||
|- | |||
| Plural || colspan="2" | ıþɜþv || ıσoþ || ıþɜ | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | 3rd || colspan="2" | ıþɜv || colspan="2" | ıþɜ | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | Reflexive || colspan="2" | σɛıvɜv || σɛıv || σɛıvɜ | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | |||
|+ Eastern Modern Gothic | |||
! rowspan="3" colspan="3" | !! colspan="4" | Possessee | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | Masculine !! colspan="2" | Feminine | |||
|- | |||
! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="6" | Possessor || rowspan="2" | 1st || Singular || colspan="2" | méjnăn || méjn || méjnus | |||
|- | |||
| Plural || colspan="2" | unsrn || unsr || unsur | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | 2nd || Singular || colspan="2" | téjnăn || téjn || téjnus | |||
|- | |||
| Plural || colspan="2" | zorăn || zor || zorus | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | 3rd || colspan="2" | zăn || colspan="2" | zus | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | Reflexive || colspan="2" | séjnăn || séjn || séjnus | |||
|} | |||
=== Nouns === | === Nouns === | ||
In all three dialects discussed here, nouns have two numbers: Singular and Plural. In Colloquial Gothic, they are declined for two cases: Common and the Genitive-Locative. In both Standard and Eastern Modern Gothic nouns are marked for three cases: Nominative, Oblique, and the Genitive(-Locative). | In all three dialects discussed here, nouns have two numbers: Singular and Plural. In Colloquial Gothic, they are declined for two cases: Common and the Genitive-Locative. In both Standard and Eastern Modern Gothic nouns are marked for three cases: Nominative, Oblique, and the Genitive(-Locative). | ||