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→Momentane
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*''The mouse squeaked.'' - {{sc|non-momentane}} | *''The mouse squeaked.'' - {{sc|non-momentane}} | ||
*''The mouse squeaked once.'' - {{sc|momentane}} | *''The mouse squeaked once.'' - {{sc|momentane}} | ||
{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;" | |||
|+ | |||
<!-- Sentence --> | |||
| colspan="3"|'''Tu {{red|titann}}''' | |||
! | |||
| colspan="3"|'''Tu {{blue|hattann}}''' | |||
! | |||
| colspan="5"|'''Tu {{red|nitat}}ur {{blue|hatat}}ur?''' | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Pronunciation--> | |||
| colspan="3"| /tʊ ˈtitanː/ | |||
! | |||
| colspan="3"|/tʊ ˈɦatːanː/ | |||
! | |||
| colspan="5"|/tʊ ˈnitatur̥ ˈhatatur̥/ | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Morphemes--> | |||
|<small>tu</small> | |||
|<small>{{red|tita}}</small> | |||
|<small>-ann</small> | |||
! | |||
|<small>tu</small> | |||
|<small>{{blue|hata}}</small> | |||
|<small>-ann</small> | |||
! | |||
|<small>tu</small> | |||
|<small>{{red|nitat}}</small> | |||
|<small>-ur</small> | |||
|<small>{{blue|hatat}}</small> | |||
|<small>-ur</small> | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Gloss--> | |||
|he/{{sc|3.m.sg.agt}} | |||
|{{red|hit}}/{{sc|ind.{{red|dyn}}.m.sg}} | |||
| -{{sc|pat.1.m.sg.}} | |||
! | |||
|he/{{sc|3.m.sg.agt}} | |||
|{{blue|hit}}/{{sc|ind.{{blue|mom}}.m.sg}} | |||
| -{{sc|pat.1.m.sg.}} | |||
! | |||
|he/{{sc|3.m.sg.agt}} | |||
|{{red|hit}}/{{sc|int.{{red|dyn}}.m.sg}} | |||
| -or/{{sc|coo.conj.}} | |||
|{{blue|hit}}/{{sc|int.{{blue|mom}}.m.sg}} | |||
| -or/{{sc|coo.conj.}} | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Translations --> | |||
| colspan="3"|''He hit me''. | |||
! | |||
| colspan="3"|''He hit me once''. | |||
! | |||
| colspan="5"|''Did he hit [you] once or several times''?/''Did he beat or strike [you]?'' | |||
|} | |||
The momentane does however shine on a different area - most of the time, the momentane works like a [[w:perfective|perfective]], signifying past events, similarly to a [[w:preterite|preterite]] or a [[w:perfect|perfect]] tense and compound tense. This grants that the past tense is sometimes implied when using the momentane aspect. | |||
It also signifies actions performed very quickly, especially in the present time. | It also signifies actions performed very quickly, especially in the present time. | ||
{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;" | {| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
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! | ! | ||
| colspan="5"|''The mouse squeaks/squeaked rapidly today''. | | colspan="5"|''The mouse squeaks/squeaked rapidly today''. | ||
|} | |} | ||