Aryan: Difference between revisions

Aryan (view source)

Revision as of 18:55, 9 September 2025

247 bytes added , 9 September

→‎Affix

Veno

2,710

edits

@@ Line 2,763: / Line 2,763: @@
 *gʷaināsay, *gʷaināmas
-Aryan has only zero-grade (∅) and full grade (_)
+Aryan morphology deals with full-grade (_) and null-grade (∅).
-.
- *(_)-as [forms active animate nouns] EX: kʰúh<sub>2</sub>as "sound" = PIE *(é)-os in *ḱlewos
- *(∅)-ás [forms active animate adjectives] EX: *pdás "capable to step" = PIE *(e)-ós in *pṓds
+Aryan ''*(_)-as'' [PIE ''*(é)-os''] forms active animate nouns, as in ''kʰúh<sub>2</sub>as'' "sound" [PIE ''*ḱlewos'' "sound"]. If the meaning intended is "racial", furthermore, the affix becomes ''*(_)-(a)ras'' [PIE ''*(é)-(u)ros''], as in''h<sub>5</sub>ímsaras'' "engenderer" [PIE ''*h<sub>2</sub>ḿ̥suros'' "deity"].
- *(á)-as [forms passive animate nouns] EX: ... = PIE *(ó)-os in ...
- *(a)-ás [forms passive animate adjectives] EX: = PIE *(o)-ós, *the construction became agentive instead of passive in PIE, but some archaic forms remain, such as *gʰoysós "spear"
- *(_)-ar [forms active inanimate nouns] EX: *húdar "water" = PIE *-r̥ in *wódr̥
- *(∅)-ár [forms active inanimate adjectives]
+*(∅)-ás [forms active animate adjectives] EX: *pdás "capable to step" = PIE *(e)-ós in *pṓds
- *(á)-ar [forms passive inanimate nouns]
- *(a)-ár [forms passive inanimate adjectives]
+*(á)-as [forms passive animate nouns] EX: ... = PIE *(ó)-os in ...
+*(a)-ás [forms passive animate adjectives] EX: = PIE *(o)-ós, *the construction
+ became agentive instead of passive in PIE, but some archaic forms remain, such as *gʰoysós "spear"
+*(_)-ar [forms active inanimate nouns] EX: *húdar "water" = PIE *-r̥ in *wódr̥
+*(∅)-ár [forms active inanimate adjectives]
+*(á)-ar [forms passive inanimate nouns]
+*(a)-ár [forms passive inanimate adjectives]
 mas