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Aryan: Difference between revisions
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→Affix
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*gʷaināsay, *gʷaināmas | *gʷaināsay, *gʷaināmas | ||
Aryan | Aryan morphology deals with full-grade (_) and null-grade (∅). | ||
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Aryan ''*(_)-as'' [PIE ''*(é)-os''] forms active animate nouns, as in ''kʰúh<sub>2</sub>as'' "sound" [PIE ''*ḱlewos'' "sound"]. If the meaning intended is "racial", furthermore, the affix becomes ''*(_)-(a)ras'' [PIE ''*(é)-(u)ros''], as in''h<sub>5</sub>ímsaras'' "engenderer" [PIE ''*h<sub>2</sub>ḿ̥suros'' "deity"]. | |||
*(∅)-ás [forms active animate adjectives] EX: *pdás "capable to step" = PIE *(e)-ós in *pṓds | |||
*(á)-as [forms passive animate nouns] EX: ... = PIE *(ó)-os in ... | |||
*(a)-ás [forms passive animate adjectives] EX: = PIE *(o)-ós, *the construction | |||
became agentive instead of passive in PIE, but some archaic forms remain, such as *gʰoysós "spear" | |||
*(_)-ar [forms active inanimate nouns] EX: *húdar "water" = PIE *-r̥ in *wódr̥ | |||
*(∅)-ár [forms active inanimate adjectives] | |||
*(á)-ar [forms passive inanimate nouns] | |||
*(a)-ár [forms passive inanimate adjectives] | |||
mas | mas | ||