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Aryan: Difference between revisions
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Aryan ''*(_)-as'' [PIE ''*(é)-os''] forms active animate nouns, as in ''kʰúh<sub>2</sub>as'' "sound" [PIE ''*ḱlewos'' " | Aryan ''*(_)-as'' [PIE ''*(é)-os''] forms active animate nouns, as in ''kʰúh<sub>2</sub>as'' "living sound" [PIE ''*ḱlewos'' "fame"]. If the meaning intended is "racial", furthermore, the affix becomes ''*(_)-(a)ras'' [PIE ''*(e)-(u)ros''], as in''h<sub>5</sub>ímsaras'' "engenderer" [PIE ''*h<sub>2</sub>ḿ̥suros'' "deity"]. | ||
*(∅)-ás [forms active animate adjectives | Aryan ''*(∅)-ás'' [PIE ''*(e)-ós''] forms active animate adjectives, as ''*pdás'' "capable to step" [PIE ''*pṓds'' "foot"] | ||
*(á)-as [ | Aryan ''*(á)-as'' [PIE ''*(ó)-os''] forms passive animate nouns]. | ||
*(a)-ás [ | Aryan ''*(a)-ás'' [PIE ''*(o)-ós''] forms passive animate adjectives, as in ... became agentive instead of passive in PIE, but some archaic forms remain, such as *gʰoysós "spear" | ||
*(_)-ar [forms active inanimate nouns | Aryan ''*(_)-ar'' [PIE *([é/ó)-r̥] forms active inanimate nouns, as in ''*húdar'' "water" [PIE ''*wódr̥'' "water"] | ||
*(∅)-ár | Aryan ''*(∅)-ár'' forms active inanimate adjectives. | ||
*(á)-ar | Aryan ''*(á)-ar'' forms passive inanimate nouns. | ||
*(a)-ár | Aryan ''*(a)-ár'' forms passive inanimate adjectives. | ||
- | |||
*(_)-tár | Aryan ''*(_)-tár'' forms agent nouns. | ||
*(_)-tram | |||
Aryan ''*(_)-tram'' forms instrument nouns. It is a fusion of ''*(_)-tár'' [agent particle] and ''*-am'' [neuter particle] | |||
Aryan ''*(∅)-C-ás'' [PIE ''*(∅)-mós''] [forms derived nouns through mobile roots] EX: ''*pʰtʰūymás'' PIE = | |||
===Root=== | ===Root=== | ||