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Umbrean: Difference between revisions
→Mood
EmperorZelos (talk | contribs) |
EmperorZelos (talk | contribs) (→Mood) |
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====Mood==== | ====Mood==== | ||
The mood is conjugated both on the VAT vowel but also on the very stem itself, how depends on the mood. | |||
:{| {{style|center}} | |||
! | |||
! Frontal vowel | |||
! Final Stem Vowel | |||
! Final consonant | |||
|- | |||
! Indicative | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
! Optative | |||
| a- | |||
| - | |||
| Lenition + Labialisation | |||
|- | |||
! Subjunctive | |||
| - | |||
| Longed | |||
| Fortition + Palatalization | |||
|- | |||
! Imperative | |||
| ii- | |||
| Shortened | |||
| Reversed Voicing | |||
|} | |||
{| {{style|center}} | |||
! colspan=6 | Labialized Lenitions | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=3 | Unvoiced | |||
! colspan=3 | Voiced | |||
|- | |||
! Start | |||
! → | |||
! Finish | |||
! Start | |||
! → | |||
! Finish | |||
|- | |||
| p <br> pj || → || f | |||
| b <br> bw || → || v | |||
|- | |||
| pp || → || ff | |||
| bb || → || vv | |||
|- | |||
| t <br> tj || → || sw | |||
| d <br> dj || → || žw | |||
|- | |||
| tt <br> ttj || → || ssw | |||
| dd <br> ddj || → || žžw | |||
|- | |||
| k <br> kw <br> kk <br> kkw || → || ǧw | |||
| g <br> gw <br> gg <br> ggw || → || ǧw | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=2 | ts <br> tsj <br> tsw <br> tš <br> tšj <br> tšw || rowspan=2 | → || rowspan=2 | sw | |||
| dz <br> dzj <br> dzw || → || zw | |||
|- | |||
| dž <br> džj <br> džw || → || žw | |||
|} | |||
{| {{style|center}} | |||
! colspan=6 | Palatalized Fortition | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=3 | Unvoiced | |||
! colspan=3 | Voiced | |||
|- | |||
! Start | |||
! → | |||
! Finish | |||
! Start | |||
! → | |||
! Finish | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=2 | f <br> fj <br> ff <br> ffj || rowspan=2 | → || rowspan=2 | pj | |||
| v <br> vj || → || b | |||
|- | |||
| vv <br> vvj || → || bb | |||
|- | |||
| s <br> sw <br> sj <br> ss <br> ssw <br> ssj || → || tsj | |||
| z <br> zw <br> zj <br> zz <br> zzw <br> zzj || → || dzj | |||
|- | |||
| š <br> šw <br> šš <br> ššw || → || tš | |||
| ž <br> žw <br> žž <br> žžw || → || dž | |||
|- | |||
| ts <br> tsj <br> tsw <br> tš <br> tšw || → || tj | |||
| dz <br> dzj <br> dzw <br> dž <br> džw || → || dj | |||
|} | |||
{| {{style|center}} | |||
! colspan=6 | Reversed Voicing | |||
|- | |||
| bw || ↔ || pj | |||
| ǧ || ↔ || ǧ | |||
|- | |||
| ǧw || ↔ || ǧw | |||
| ǧǧ || ↔ || ǧǧ | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Reversed voicing is done to all consonants but nasals and laterals, only oddities is in the list | |||
<!-- | |||
The mood is conjugated on the polarity vowel and the end of the stem. | The mood is conjugated on the polarity vowel and the end of the stem. | ||
| Line 1,490: | Line 1,596: | ||
| -l || -ml || -lw || -ll | | -l || -ml || -lw || -ll | ||
|} | |} | ||
--> | |||
====Circumstantial Voice==== | ====Circumstantial Voice==== | ||