Lakovic languages/Swadesh list
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The following is a comparative Swadesh list for Proto-Ashanic and selected Ashanic languages.
1-19 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | I | rì | rie | zhii | ri | |||
2 | thou | śàn (m); śà(n)s (f) | łen (m); łes (f) | xen (m); xej (f) | ||||
3 | he; she; it | in (m); is (f) | in (m); ij (f) | |||||
4 | we | tsa (exc); bang (inc) | txam (exc); baa (inc) | |||||
5 | you | łănam | ??? | |||||
6 | they | ănam | ??? | |||||
7 | this | se | ti | |||||
8 | that | fi | fi | |||||
9 | here | rădun se, dunse | mit | |||||
10 | there | rădun fi, dunfi | mif | |||||
11 | who | khozha | ||||||
12 | what | zha | ||||||
13 | where | rădun ra, dura | mizha | |||||
14 | when | |||||||
15 | how | |||||||
16 | not | die | dii | |||||
17 | all | tsor | vikhon | |||||
18 | many | mea | amee | |||||
19 | some | toj | ||||||
20-39 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
20 | few | hanib | ||||||
21 | other | nătha | am | |||||
22 | one | doan | don | |||||
23 | two | rath | oozhad | |||||
24 | three | stiw | txiv | |||||
25 | four | smäch | khaag | |||||
26 | five | müets | omøøtx | |||||
27 | big | șir | khizh | |||||
28 | long | bruang | aavzhuu | |||||
29 | wide | |||||||
30 | thick | |||||||
31 | heavy | |||||||
32 | small | |||||||
33 | short | |||||||
34 | narrow | |||||||
35 | thin | |||||||
36 | woman | sǎmeang | ||||||
37 | man (male) |
noaf | rakim | |||||
38 | person | croth | zhakhod | |||||
39 | child (a youth) |
chäth | akaad | |||||
40-59 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
40 | wife | |||||||
41 | husband | |||||||
42 | mother | ăma | amaa | |||||
43 | father | ep | ev | |||||
44 | animal | |||||||
45 | fish | |||||||
46 | bird | |||||||
47 | dog | |||||||
48 | louse | |||||||
49 | snake | |||||||
50 | worm | |||||||
51 | tree | |||||||
52 | forest | scey | ukeđđe | |||||
53 | stick (of wood) |
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54 | fruit | |||||||
55 | seed | |||||||
56 | leaf | |||||||
57 | root | |||||||
58 | bark (of tree) |
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59 | flower | yar | sar | |||||
60-79 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
60 | grass | |||||||
61 | rope | |||||||
62 | skin (of a person) |
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63 | meat (as in flesh) |
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64 | blood | |||||||
65 | bone | |||||||
66 | fat (noun) |
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67 | egg | |||||||
68 | horn | |||||||
69 | tail | |||||||
70 | feather (rather not down) |
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71 | hair | |||||||
72 | head | |||||||
73 | ear | |||||||
74 | eye | |||||||
75 | nose | |||||||
76 | mouth | swach | twag | |||||
77 | tooth (rather not molar) |
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78 | tongue | |||||||
79 | fingernail | |||||||
80-99 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
80 | foot | |||||||
81 | leg | |||||||
82 | knee | |||||||
83 | hand | |||||||
84 | wing | |||||||
85 | belly | |||||||
86 | guts | |||||||
87 | neck | |||||||
88 | back | |||||||
89 | breast | |||||||
90 | heart | |||||||
91 | liver | |||||||
92 | to drink | roob | ||||||
93 | to eat | |||||||
94 | to bite | |||||||
95 | to suck | |||||||
96 | to spit | |||||||
97 | to vomit | |||||||
98 | to blow (as wind) |
khoo | ||||||
99 | to breathe | |||||||
100-119 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
100 | to laugh | |||||||
101 | to see | |||||||
102 | to hear | |||||||
103 | to know (a fact) |
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104 | to think | |||||||
105 | to smell (sense odor) |
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106 | to fear | |||||||
107 | to sleep | mnèg | meac | maneekh | ||||
108 | to live | mărit | faay | |||||
109 | to die | |||||||
110 | to kill | |||||||
111 | to fight | |||||||
112 | to hunt (transitive) |
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113 | to hit | |||||||
114 | to cut | |||||||
115 | to split | |||||||
116 | to stab (or stick) |
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117 | to scratch (an itch) |
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118 | to dig | |||||||
119 | to swim | |||||||
120-139 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
120 | to fly | |||||||
121 | to walk | |||||||
122 | to come | |||||||
123 | to lie (as on one's side) |
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124 | to sit | |||||||
125 | to stand | |||||||
126 | to turn (change direction) |
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127 | to fall (as in drop) |
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128 | to give | |||||||
129 | to hold (in one's hand) |
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130 | to squeeze | |||||||
131 | to rub | |||||||
132 | to wash | |||||||
133 | to wipe | |||||||
134 | to pull | |||||||
135 | to push | |||||||
136 | to throw | |||||||
137 | to tie | |||||||
138 | to sew | |||||||
139 | to count | |||||||
140-159 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
140 | to say | |||||||
141 | to sing | |||||||
142 | to play | |||||||
143 | to float | |||||||
144 | to flow | |||||||
145 | to freeze | |||||||
146 | to swell | |||||||
147 | sun | anìt | nieth | aniid | ||||
148 | moon | wereg | ||||||
149 | star | scie | askii | ekiđđe | ||||
150 | water | àlbon? àblon? | blon | aabon | ||||
151 | rain | trămäy | ||||||
152 | river | |||||||
153 | lake | |||||||
154 | sea (as in ocean) |
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155 | salt | |||||||
156 | stone | |||||||
157 | sand | |||||||
158 | dust | |||||||
159 | earth (as in soil) |
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160-179 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
160 | cloud | |||||||
161 | fog | |||||||
162 | sky | häm | ham | |||||
163 | wind (as in breeze) |
băłoa | bookhoo | |||||
164 | snow | măchup | mokub | |||||
165 | ice | thănam | ronam | |||||
166 | smoke | |||||||
167 | fire | sä | ataa | |||||
168 | ashes | |||||||
169 | to burn (intransitive) |
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170 | road | |||||||
171 | mountain | |||||||
172 | red | |||||||
173 | green | |||||||
174 | yellow | |||||||
175 | white | |||||||
176 | black | |||||||
177 | night | |||||||
178 | day (daytime) |
fnüd | enfa | |||||
179 | year | lă'och | ||||||
180-199 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
180 | warm (as in weather) |
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181 | cold (as in weather) |
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182 | full | |||||||
183 | new | |||||||
184 | old | |||||||
185 | good | |||||||
186 | bad | |||||||
187 | rotten (as, a log) |
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188 | dirty | |||||||
189 | straight | |||||||
190 | round | |||||||
191 | sharp (as a knife) |
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192 | dull (as a knife) |
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193 | smooth | |||||||
194 | wet | |||||||
195 | dry (adjective) |
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196 | right (correct) |
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197 | near | |||||||
198 | far | |||||||
199 | right (side) |
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200-207 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
200 | left (side) |
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201 | at | |||||||
202 | in | |||||||
203 | with (accompanying) |
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204 | and | |||||||
205 | if | |||||||
206 | because | |||||||
207 | name | chum | ookum |