Lakovic languages/Swadesh list
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The following is a comparative Swadesh list for Proto-Ashanic and selected Ashanic languages.
1-19 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | I | rih | rie | zhi | ri | |||
2 | thou | śen (m); śe(n)s (f) | łen (m); łes (f) | xen (m); xeex (f) | ||||
3 | he; she; it | in (m); is (f) | in (m); iix (f) | |||||
4 | we | tsa (exc); bang (inc) | txam (exc); baa (inc) | |||||
5 | you | łănam | ??? | |||||
6 | they | ănam | ??? | |||||
7 | this | se | se | ti | ||||
8 | that | pi | fi | fi | ||||
9 | here | rădun se, dunse | mit | |||||
10 | there | rădun fi, dunfi | mif | |||||
11 | who | khozha | ||||||
12 | what | zha | ||||||
13 | where | rădun ra, dura | mizha | |||||
14 | when | |||||||
15 | how | |||||||
16 | not | dih | die | dii | ||||
17 | all | tsor | vikhon | |||||
18 | many | mea | amee | |||||
19 | some | toj | ||||||
20-39 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
20 | few | hanib | ||||||
21 | other | nătha | am | |||||
22 | one | ??? | doan | |||||
23 | two | uHrät | rath | oozhad | ||||
24 | three | atsiw | stiw | txiv | ||||
25 | four | amsHak | smäch | khaag | ||||
26 | five | umsHut | müets | omøøtx | ||||
27 | big | šir | șir | khizh | ||||
28 | long | ṛbHuŋ | bruang | aavzhuu | ||||
29 | wide | ḷgäb | glep | *awkhab | ||||
30 | thick | baHnog | pănuc | |||||
31 | heavy | agexp | clef | akheef | ||||
32 | small | aHdaj | doy | |||||
33 | short | ŋäj | ngay | |||||
34 | narrow | aclus | tslüs | |||||
35 | thin | sret | sreth | khet | ||||
36 | woman | sǎmeang | ||||||
37 | man (male) |
noaf | rakim | |||||
38 | person | lakof | croth | wako | ||||
39 | child (a youth) |
akHat | chäth | akaad | ||||
40-59 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
40 | wife | |||||||
41 | husband | |||||||
42 | mother | Hama | ăma | amaa | ||||
43 | father | ep | ev | |||||
44 | animal | drHim | triem | |||||
45 | fish | tap | thof | rab | ||||
46 | bird | rHuk | rüech | |||||
47 | dog | atäw | thaw | arav | ||||
48 | louse | cid | tsit | |||||
49 | snake | lHir | ||||||
50 | worm | ogiŋ | ging | |||||
51 | tree | ipsuš | spüș | |||||
52 | forest | uskej | scey | ukeđđe | ||||
53 | stick (of wood) |
bi-tän | păthan | |||||
54 | fruit | mHont | muad | |||||
55 | seed | draHs | troas | |||||
56 | leaf | egnol | cnul | |||||
57 | root | qäpant | ăfod | |||||
58 | bark (of tree) |
egleHet | cleath | |||||
59 | flower | jär | yar | xar | yär | |||
60-79 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
60 | grass | nrpät | năfrath | |||||
61 | rope | basel | păsel | |||||
62 | skin (of a person) |
manew | mănew | |||||
63 | meat (as in flesh) |
ṛso | răsu | |||||
64 | blood | abrex | prea | |||||
65 | bone | ṇwok | ăwoch | |||||
66 | fat (noun) |
šuŋ | șüng | |||||
67 | egg | agrit | crith | |||||
68 | horn | ṛbäj | bräy | |||||
69 | tail | benix | pănie | |||||
70 | feather (rather not down) |
npsŋä | spănga | |||||
71 | hair | ipnäw | fnaw | |||||
72 | head | ŋxu | ngüe | |||||
73 | ear | aspxel | speal | |||||
74 | eye | ṃbit | bith | |||||
75 | nose | gṛqi | cră'i | |||||
76 | mouth | ŋswak | swach | twag | ||||
77 | tooth (rather not molar) |
ḷkoś | gloł | |||||
78 | tongue | edrok | troch | |||||
79 | fingernail | śṇdix | łădie | |||||
80-99 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
80 | foot | |||||||
81 | leg | |||||||
82 | knee | |||||||
83 | hand | |||||||
84 | wing | |||||||
85 | belly | |||||||
86 | guts | |||||||
87 | neck | |||||||
88 | back | |||||||
89 | breast | |||||||
90 | heart | |||||||
91 | liver | |||||||
92 | to drink | roob | ||||||
93 | to eat | |||||||
94 | to bite | |||||||
95 | to suck | |||||||
96 | to spit | |||||||
97 | to vomit | |||||||
98 | to blow (as wind) |
khoo | ||||||
99 | to breathe | |||||||
100-119 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
100 | to laugh | |||||||
101 | to see | |||||||
102 | to hear | |||||||
103 | to know (a fact) |
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104 | to think | |||||||
105 | to smell (sense odor) |
|||||||
106 | to fear | |||||||
107 | to sleep | mnèg | meac | maneekh | ||||
108 | to live | mărit | faay | |||||
109 | to die | |||||||
110 | to kill | |||||||
111 | to fight | |||||||
112 | to hunt (transitive) |
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113 | to hit | |||||||
114 | to cut | |||||||
115 | to split | |||||||
116 | to stab (or stick) |
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117 | to scratch (an itch) |
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118 | to dig | |||||||
119 | to swim | |||||||
120-139 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
120 | to fly | |||||||
121 | to walk | |||||||
122 | to come | |||||||
123 | to lie (as on one's side) |
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124 | to sit | |||||||
125 | to stand | |||||||
126 | to turn (change direction) |
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127 | to fall (as in drop) |
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128 | to give | |||||||
129 | to hold (in one's hand) |
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130 | to squeeze | |||||||
131 | to rub | |||||||
132 | to wash | |||||||
133 | to wipe | |||||||
134 | to pull | |||||||
135 | to push | |||||||
136 | to throw | |||||||
137 | to tie | |||||||
138 | to sew | |||||||
139 | to count | |||||||
140-159 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
140 | to say | |||||||
141 | to sing | |||||||
142 | to play | |||||||
143 | to float | |||||||
144 | to flow | |||||||
145 | to freeze | |||||||
146 | to swell | |||||||
147 | sun | anìt | nieth | aniid | ||||
148 | moon | wereg | ||||||
149 | star | scie | askii | ekiđđe | ||||
150 | water | àlbon? àblon? | blon | aabon | ||||
151 | rain | trămäy | ||||||
152 | river | |||||||
153 | lake | |||||||
154 | sea (as in ocean) |
|||||||
155 | salt | |||||||
156 | stone | |||||||
157 | sand | |||||||
158 | dust | |||||||
159 | earth (as in soil) |
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160-179 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
160 | cloud | |||||||
161 | fog | |||||||
162 | sky | häm | ham | |||||
163 | wind (as in breeze) |
băłoa | bookhoo | |||||
164 | snow | măchup | mokub | |||||
165 | ice | thănam | ronam | |||||
166 | smoke | |||||||
167 | fire | sä | ataa | |||||
168 | ashes | |||||||
169 | to burn (intransitive) |
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170 | road | |||||||
171 | mountain | |||||||
172 | red | |||||||
173 | green | |||||||
174 | yellow | |||||||
175 | white | |||||||
176 | black | |||||||
177 | night | |||||||
178 | day (daytime) |
fnüd | enfa | |||||
179 | year | lă'och | ||||||
180-199 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
180 | warm (as in weather) |
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181 | cold (as in weather) |
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182 | full | |||||||
183 | new | |||||||
184 | old | |||||||
185 | good | |||||||
186 | bad | |||||||
187 | rotten (as, a log) |
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188 | dirty | |||||||
189 | straight | |||||||
190 | round | |||||||
191 | sharp (as a knife) |
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192 | dull (as a knife) |
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193 | smooth | |||||||
194 | wet | |||||||
195 | dry (adjective) |
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196 | right (correct) |
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197 | near | |||||||
198 | far | |||||||
199 | right (side) |
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200-207 |
English | Proto-Ashanic | Windermere | Tseezh | Häskä | Ferlitian | Schong | Æ |
200 | left (side) |
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201 | at | |||||||
202 | in | |||||||
203 | with (accompanying) |
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204 | and | |||||||
205 | if | |||||||
206 | because | |||||||
207 | name | chum | ookum |