Contionary:ϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ

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Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ϯ (ti) + ⲧⲱⲣⲉ (tōre), literally meaning "to give [a] hand".

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /tiˈtoːɾə/
  • (Nahlic) IPA: [tɪˈtɑː.ɾə]

Verb

ϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ (titōre) refl. (imperative ⲙⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ)

  1. to help (+ ⲛⲉⲙ, transitive)
    ⲉⲓⲉϯⲧⲟⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏⲉⲧϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ.
    Eietitot nem nēettitotu nemēi.
    I want to help those who help me.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ
imperative ϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯϯⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲧⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲥⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
circumstantial ⲉⲓϯⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⳕⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⳕⲣⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⳕⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⳕⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϯⲧⲟⲧ ⲛⲁⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲁϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲛⲁⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲛⲁⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲛⲁⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
relative ⲉϯϯⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⲧⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲧⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓϯⲧⲟⲧ ⲁⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲁⲣⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲁϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲁⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲁⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲁⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓϯⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓϯⲧⲟⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲁϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϯⲧⲟⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓϯⲧⲟⲧ ϣⲁⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ ϣⲁϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ϣⲁⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ϣⲁⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϯⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉϯⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲕⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⲣⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉϥⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲥⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⲛⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲩⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯⲧⲟⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓϯⲧⲟⲧ ⲑⲣⲉⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲑⲣⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲑⲣⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϯⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲟⲧ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϯⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯϯⲧⲟⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ϣⲁⲧⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ

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