Dyimkumt
Dyimkumt Dyimkumt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Alignment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tripartite | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Head direction | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Initial | Mixed | Final | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Primary word order | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject-verb-object | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tonal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Declensions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conjugations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genders | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
none | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nouns decline according to... | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Case | Number | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definiteness | Gender | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Verbs conjugate according to... | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voice | Mood | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Person | Number | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tense | Aspect |
General information
Phonology
Consonants
Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-Alveolar | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Labial-velar | Glottal | |
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Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||||
Plosive | p b | t d | k g | |||||||
Fricative | f v | θ ð | s z | ʃ | ɕʰ | h | ||||
Affricate | dʒ | |||||||||
Approximant | r | j | w | |||||||
Lateral app. | l |
Vowels
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |||
Near-close | ɪ | ʊ | |||
Close-mid | e | o | |||
Mid | ə | ||||
Open-mid | |||||
Near-open | |||||
Open | a |
Diphthongs:
- au [aʊ]
- ei [ei]
- ui [ʊi]
- ou [oʊ]
- eu [eu]
- yy1 [i]
- yy technically isn't a diphthong.
Writing to Phonotactics
There are two ways to write this language: one is IPA and two is the actual spelling. the alphabet is simple:
Upper case | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | R | S | T | U | V | W | Y | Z | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Lower case | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | r | s | t | u | v | w | y | z | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IPA | Normal IPA | [a] | [b] | [ɕʰ] | [d] | [e] | [f] | [g] | [h] | [ɪ] | [dʒ] | [k] | [l] | [m] | [n] | [o] | [p] | [ɹ] | [s] | [t] | [u] | [v] | [w] | [ɪ] | [z] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exceptions in the IPA | y_ | [ə] | -- | -- | -- | y_ | [a] | -- | -- | -- | y_ | [i] | V_ or _V | [j] | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | _h | [ʃ] | #_h | [θ] | _h and not #_ | [ð] | y_ | [ʊ] | -- | -- | _V and not _y | [j] | -- |
This uses the SCA(sound change amplifier(I think)) syntax. If you don't know of this, here is a little bit of info:
Key | |
---|---|
_ | the character |
# | start(when it is placed before the string) or end(when it is placed before the string) |
(...) | could be |
Phonotactics
The syllable pattern is "[C(y/l/r)/P][V/D]N"(using awkword syntax), where C is a constant, V is a vowel, D is vowel diphthong, N is nasal, and P is constant pair.
Most constant pairs are:
- th,
- sh,
- ng,
- st,
- and Sf1
- S stands for sonorant
Basic grammar
In Dyimkumt, you naturally group subject and verbs together, as do you group adjectives and relationships, (which I will explain furter on) and tense identifier. All of of these you do with an apostrophe, which, verbally, can be spoken different ways. One way is to "invert" the aspiration on the next constant,(common to cyangeuhen dialect) like 't would be pronounced [tʰ], 'c, the exception, would now not be aspirated because it naturally is aspirated. Another way is to pronounce a glottal stop, common to most hebertan tribe dialects. The most uncommon way is to pronounce a bilabial click, ([ʘ]) which can be found in the unkisa dialect, a very small and weird dialect.
Another mix up between dialects is whether you have a apostrophe before every tense identifier, or in between every tense identifier.
Vocabulary
Kinship | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Grandmother | Grandfather | Grandmother | Grandfather | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Uncles Wife | Uncle | Uncles Wife | Uncle | Uncles Wife | Uncle | Aunts husband | Aunt | Aunts husband | Aunt | Aunts husband | Aunt | Father | Mother | Uncles Wife | Uncle | Uncles Wife | Uncle | Uncles Wife | Uncle | Aunts husband | Aunt | Aunts husband | Aunt | Aunts husband | Aunt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Male Cousin | Female Cousin | Male Cousin | Female Cousin | Male Cousin | Female Cousin | Male Cousin | Female Cousin | Male Cousin | Female Cousin | Male Cousin | Female Cousin | Male Cousin | Female Cousin | Male Cousin | Female Cousin | Male Cousin | Female Cousin | Male Cousin | Female Cousin | Male Cousin | Female Cousin | Male Cousin | Female Cousin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Twin Sisters Husband | Twin Sister | Little Sisters Husband | Little Sister | Big Sisters Huband | Big Sister | Wife | Self | Husband | Big Brother | Big Brothers Wife | Little Brother | Little Brothers Wife | Twin Brother | Twin Brothers Wife | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Niece | Nephew | Niece | Nephew | Niece | Nephew | Son | Daughter | Son | Daughter | Niece | Nephew | Niece | Nephew | Niece | Nephew |