Kyrdan Swadesh list
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| No. | English | Proto-Kyrdan | Kirtumur | Kērsalur | Cirdamur |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | *qa- | ha- | ha- | a- |
| 2 | you (singular) | *ā- | ō- | ā- | ā- |
| 3 | he | – | i- | yi-/ye- | xi- |
| 7 | this | – | yi- | yu- | i- |
| 8 | that | *da | ta | ta | da |
| 9 | here | – | niyum | yaim | xei |
| 10 | there | *da-im? | tam | taim | dei |
| 11 | who | *gʷar~kʷar | khar | khwar | gar |
| 12 | what | *war | war | war | yar |
| 13 | where | – | kei | war neamasa | yarcēm |
| 14 | when | *kʷim~kʷiŋ | khim | kwhim | giŋ |
| 15 | how | *kōn | khōn | khōn | kōn |
| 16 | not | *ma~mi | ma~mi | mi | ma |
| 17 | all | *andu | antu | antu | andu |
| 18 | many | *eřku | erku | išku | |
| 19 | some | ||||
| 20 | few | ||||
| 21 | other | ||||
| 22 | one | ||||
| 23 | two | ||||
| 24 | three | ||||
| 25 | four | ||||
| 26 | five | ||||
| 27 | big | ||||
| 28 | long | ||||
| 29 | wide | ||||
| 30 | thick | ||||
| 31 | heavy | ||||
| 32 | small | ||||
| 33 | short | ||||
| 34 | narrow | ||||
| 35 | thin | ||||
| 36 | woman | ||||
| 37 | man (adult male) | ||||
| 38 | man (human being) | ||||
| 39 | child | ||||
| 40 | wife | ||||
| 41 | husband | ||||
| 42 | mother | ||||
| 43 | father | ||||
| 44 | living creature |
||||
| 53 | pipe | ||||
| 55 | seed capsule |
||||
| 56 | archaea | ||||
| 57 | origin | ||||
| 58 | membrane | ||||
| 60 | microbial mat |
||||
| 61 | rope | ||||
| 62 | skin | ||||
| 63 | flesh | ||||
| 64 | blood | ||||
| 65 | bone | ||||
| 66 | body | ||||
| 67 | egg, cyst | ||||
| 69 | end | ||||
| 70 | cover | cap | capham | ŋic | |
| 71 | hair | ||||
| 72 | head | ||||
| 73 | ear | ||||
| 74 | eye | ||||
| 75 | nose | ||||
| 76 | mouth | ||||
| 77 | tooth | ||||
| 78 | tongue (organ) | ||||
| 79 | fingernail | ||||
| 80 | foot | ||||
| 81 | leg | ||||
| 82 | knee | ||||
| 83 | hand | ||||
| 84 | corner | ||||
| 85 | belly | ||||
| 86 | guts | ||||
| 87 | neck | ||||
| 88 | back | ||||
| 89 | breast | ||||
| 90 | heart | ||||
| 91 | liver | – | mupilnu item | mupilnu etem | sipildamnu idem |
| 92 | to drink | ||||
| 93 | to eat | ||||
| 94 | to bite | ||||
| 95 | to suck inhale |
||||
| 96 | to spit exhale |
||||
| 97 | to vomit | – | utitem aneca | ||
| 98 | to blow | intu ceiya | |||
| 99 | to breathe | ceiya | |||
| 100 | to laugh | ||||
| 101 | to see | ||||
| 102 | to hear | ||||
| 103 | to know | ||||
| 104 | to think | ||||
| 105 | to smell | ||||
| 106 | to fear | ||||
| 107 | to sleep | ||||
| 108 | to live | ||||
| 109 | to die | kala | |||
| 110 | to kill | tō kala | |||
| 111 | to fight | ||||
| 112 | to chase | ||||
| 113 | to hit | ||||
| 114 | to cut | ||||
| 115 | to split | ||||
| 116 | to stab | ||||
| 117 | to scratch | ||||
| 118 | to dig | ||||
| 119 | to swim | ||||
| 120 | to fly | ||||
| 121 | to walk | ||||
| 122 | to come | ||||
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | ||||
| 124 | to sit | ||||
| 125 | to stand | ||||
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | ||||
| 127 | to fall | ||||
| 128 | to give | ||||
| 129 | to hold | ||||
| 130 | to squeeze | ||||
| 131 | to rub | ||||
| 132 | to wash | ||||
| 133 | to wipe | ||||
| 134 | to pull | ||||
| 135 | to push | ||||
| 136 | to throw | ||||
| 137 | to tie | ||||
| 138 | to sew | ||||
| 139 | to count | ||||
| 140 | to say | ||||
| 141 | to sing | ||||
| 142 | to play | ||||
| 143 | to float | ||||
| 144 | to flow | ||||
| 145 | to freeze | ||||
| 146 | to swell | ||||
| 147 | sun | ||||
| 148 | moon | ||||
| 149 | star | ||||
| 150 | water | *wa | wa | wa | ya |
| 151 | rain | ||||
| 152 | river | ||||
| 153 | lake | ||||
| 154 | sea | ||||
| 155 | salt | ||||
| 156 | stone | ||||
| 157 | sand | ||||
| 158 | dust | ||||
| 159 | earth | ||||
| 160 | cloud | ||||
| 161 | fog | ||||
| 162 | sky | ||||
| 163 | wind | ||||
| 164 | snow | ||||
| 165 | ice | ||||
| 166 | smoke | ||||
| 167 | fire | ||||
| 168 | ash | ||||
| 169 | to burn | ||||
| 170 | road | ||||
| 171 | mountain | ||||
| 172 | red | ||||
| 173 | green | ||||
| 174 | yellow | ||||
| 175 | white | ē | |||
| 176 | black | ||||
| 177 | night | ||||
| 178 | day | ||||
| 179 | year | ||||
| 180 | warm | ||||
| 181 | cold | ||||
| 182 | full | ||||
| 183 | new | ||||
| 184 | old | ||||
| 185 | good | ||||
| 186 | bad | ||||
| 187 | rotten | ||||
| 188 | dirty | ||||
| 189 | straight | ||||
| 190 | round | ||||
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | ||||
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | ||||
| 193 | smooth | ||||
| 194 | wet | ||||
| 195 | dry | ||||
| 196 | correct | ||||
| 197 | near | ||||
| 198 | far | ||||
| 199 | right | ||||
| 200 | left | ||||
| 201 | at | ||||
| 202 | in | ni- | ni- | ||
| 203 | with | ||||
| 204 | and | ||||
| 205 | if | lē- | |||
| 206 | because | mu | |||
| 207 | name |