Contionary:ϣⲱⲡⲉ

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Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

Noun:

Verb:

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /ˈʃoːpə/
  • (Nahlic) IPA: [ˈʃɑː.pə]
  • (Cholevic) IPA: [ˈʃo̞ː.b̥ə]

Noun

ϣⲱⲡⲉ (šōpe) m.

  1. cucumber

Verb

ϣⲱⲡⲉ (šōpe) int.

  1. to exist
  2. to happen, to occur
  3. (+ ⲉ̀-) to happen to
  4. (+ ⲛ̀-) to become

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϣⲱⲡⲉ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲉ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲉ
imperative ϣⲱⲡⲉ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϣⲱⲡⲉ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⳕⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⳕⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⳕⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⳕⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ
relative ⲉϯϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲑⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲑⲣⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲉ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲉ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ