Contionary:ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ

Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

• ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ (hōteb) – Thebian

Pronunciation

• (Central) IPA: /ˈxoːtəβ/
• (Nahlic) IPA: [ˈɕɑː.təv]
• (Cholevic) IPA: [ˈço̞ː.d̥əb]

Verb

ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ (ḫōteb) t5. (construct ϧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲃ, pronominal ϧⲟⲑⲃ-, qualitative ϧⲟⲧⲉⲃ) (conjunct particle ϧⲁⲧⲉⲃ-)

1. to kill, to murder
2. (+ ⲛ̀-) to kill with

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
imperative		ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲧⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲥⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	relative	ⲉϯϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉϥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲕⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉϥⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲥⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲩⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲑⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲑⲣⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲑⲣⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ϣⲁⲧⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ

Derived terms

• ϫⲓⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ (cinḫōteb)