Contionary:ⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ⲉⲣ (er) + ϣⲁⲩ (šau).

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ˌəɾˈʃaʊ/

Verb

ⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ (eršau) int.

1. to be useful, to be valuable
2. (+ ⲛ̀-) to benefit from

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
imperative		ⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲧⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲥⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⳕⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⳕⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
	relative	ⲉϯⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲧⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ϣⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ϣⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ϣⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ