Contionary:ⳣⲟⲛ

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Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /wɔn/
  • (Nahlic) IPA: [w̹ɑ̃n]

Pronoun

ⳣⲟⲛ (won)

  1. someone, something

Derived terms

Verb 1

ⳣⲟⲛ (won)

  1. there is, there are

Coordinate terms

Verb 2

ⳣⲟⲛ (won)

  1. to have
    ⳣⲟⲛ ⲩϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲙⲟⲣϣ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ.
    Won uharma morš əmpaiōt.
    My father has a red car. (lit. "There is a red car for my father.")
    ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲩϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲙⲟⲣϣ.
    Wentaf uharma morš.
    He has a red car.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⳣⲟⲛ 
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⳣⲉⲛⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲩ
circumstantial ⲉⳕⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⲉⳕⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲉⳕⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕ ⲉⳕⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲉⳕⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲉⳕⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲉⳕⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⳕⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲩ
preterite ⲛⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⲛⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲛⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕ ⲛⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲛⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲛⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲩ
relative ⲉⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲉⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕ ⲉⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲉⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲉⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲉⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲩ
future simple future ⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕ ⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲩ
circumstantial ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲩ
preterite ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲩ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲩ
relative ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲩ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕ ⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲩ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲉⲙⲡⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕ ⲉⲙⲡⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲩ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⲛⲉⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲛⲉⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕ ⲛⲉⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲛⲉⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲩ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲩ
relative ⲉⲧⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲉⲧⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕ ⲉⲧⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲉⲧⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲉⲧⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲉⲧⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲩ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲏⲓ ϣⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ϣⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕ ϣⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ϣⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥ ϣⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ϣⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϣⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲩ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲩ
optative affirmative ⲉⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⲉⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲉⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕ ⲉⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲉⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲉⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲉⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲩ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⲉⲛⲛⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲉⲛⲛⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕ ⲉⲛⲛⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲛⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲉⲛⲛⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲉⲛⲛⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲛⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲩ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲙⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕ ⲙⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲙⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲙⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲩ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⲑⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲑⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕ ⲑⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲑⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲑⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲑⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲩ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲩ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ ⳣⲉⲛⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲩ
negative ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ ⳣⲉⲛⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲩ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕ ⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲩ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ ⳣⲉⲛⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲩ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲏⲓ ϣⲁⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ϣⲁⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕ ϣⲁⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ϣⲁⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥ ϣⲁⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲩ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲏⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ ⳣⲉⲛⲧⲩ