Scellan

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Scellan-English lexicon
Swadesh list

Scellan
bris Eevo
Pronunciation[[Help:IPA|bris ɛivɔ]]
Created byIlL
SettingVerse:Tricin
Extinct220 v.T.
Quihum
Language codes
ISO 639-3qth
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Scellan is the dominant modern Talmic language; it descends from Old Eevo. It's inspired by Icelandic, Welsh and Hmong.

Todo

  • in reócht > rewtt /rɛwht/
  • in már > mawr /mawl/ "tree"
  • á > aw
  • ae > ai
  • ai > e
  • aei, ái > ee
  • e > y /ə/
  • éi > oi > ua
  • ó > oo
  • u > w
  • ú > u /y/
  • bris = language (Netagin)
  • jawþ = throat; (literary) language
  • oos = even
  • sos = man
  • cavra = woman
  • tytt = child
  • car = person
  • søøv = dog
  • ciav = 1
  • teþ = 2
  • nee = 3
  • doov = 4
  • søl = 5
  • stawv = 6
  • rui = 7
  • luað = 8
  • berv = 9
  • uar = 10
  • echi = 11
  • cnai = 12
  • Old Eevo prefixes remain productive.

Background

See also: Proto-Talmic.

Phonology

Consonants

m n ŋ pm tn kŋ m̥ n̥ ŋ̊ (m n ŋ mm nn ŋŋ hm hn hŋ)

ʁ r~l χ r̥~ɬ (l r ll rr)

ph th kh (p t c)

hp ht hk (pp tt cc)

p t k (b d g)

f θ s x h (f þ s ch h)

v ð z j (v ð z j)

Vowels

/a ɛ i ɔ u œ y ə ai au eu iu ei øy ou iə uə ui/

a e i o w ø u y ai aw ew iw ee øø oo ia wa wi

Allowed unstressed vowels: a e i o

Intonation

Eevo has a distinctive intonation paradigm. Within said paradigm, some accents can sound like Irish accents, while some accents sound more like Valspeak.

  • In declarative sentences, the stressed syllable of the focus word (if there is no focused constituent, the last word) has a lower pitch than the immediately preceding syllable. ("...mid ꜜ LOW mid...") This originates from discursive uptalk in older forms of Tíogall, which has since generalized to all declarative sentences. A few accents, such as Tumacan accents, do not use this pattern.
  • In interrogative sentences, the stressed syllable of the focus word has a higher pitch than the syllable immediately before. ("... mid ꜛ HIGH mid ... ?")
  • In exclamations, the pattern is "... mid ꜜ LOW-HIGH mid ... !", possibly with a gradual drop to low pitch in the end. Angry or indignant questions also use an exclamatory intonation.

Orthography

Morphology

Main article: Thensarian/Morphology

Morphology

Eevo has no grammatical gender and no mutation.

Nouns

The plural suffix is -e for nouns ending in consonants and -r for nouns ending in vowels.

  • bris "language" > brise "languages"
  • cavra "woman" > cavrar "women"

Pronouns

  • naw = I
  • fiar = you
  • ha = he
  • hi = she
  • he = it
  • cawv = we (exc.)
  • gwad = we (inc.)
  • swad = youse
  • hawr = they

Adjectives

Adjectives do not inflect at all.

Copula

Eevo has no copula. Instead, the "predicate" or the focused constituent is fronted.

D'iant ci duvwŋ. = The teacher is sleeping.

Verbs

Present

The present uses the unmarked form of the verb followed by the subject: Ex. Mol naw ci duvwŋ means "I thank the teacher".

Progressive

The particle dy is used before the verb.

Past

Future

The future tense is derived from the Old Eevo future tense.

  • mol "thank" > molta
  • iant "sleep" > ianta

Syntax

Eevo is head-initial (with exceptions in poetry). It usually uses VSO word order; the focused constituent is fronted.

Noun phrase

ci and to are used as determiners before the noun. The "unspecified"/"irrealis" determiner to is used when asking question or in negative statements.

Vocabulary