Pamarėska/Swadesh list
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Here is a 207 word Swadesh list to compare different dialects of Pomorian which are sometimes considered to be a group of closely related languages. The Pomorian proper, North-Western, Hel and Central are using the standard orthography in the table, while Eastern and Ežerina - the eastern orthography to represent their phonology better.
No. | English | Pomorian Proper |
North-Western (Kulnå) |
Heliska (Jastarnia) |
Central (Bodekąptė) |
Eastern (Kirschsal) |
Ežerina (Geisiava) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | I | az | jes | es | jas | as | ja |
2 | you (singular) | tu | tu | tu | tu | tu | to |
3 | he | je | je | ji | je | is | on |
4 | we | mū | mū | mū | mu | me | me |
5 | you (plural) | jū | jū | jī | jū | jū | (j)vu |
6 | they | jie, anie | ei, anė | ė, anė | jie, anie | ī, anī | jī, anī |
7 | this | ši | si | si | ši | sy | syş |
8 | that | ta | ą | ā | ta | ta | taş |
9 | here | šiet | sie | sie | šie | šīt | šiet |
10 | there | tuo | tuo | tuo | tū | tūt | tūt |
11 | who | ka | ka | ka | kå | ka | ka |
12 | what | či | ci | ci | či | cy | cy |
13 | where | ku, kame | ku, kame | ku, kame | kude, kåme | kuda, kome | kud, kom |
14 | when | kadå | kada | kada | kådå | kada | kod |
15 | how | ko | ko | ko | kokå | kā | kōk |
16 | not | ne | ne | ne | ne | ņe | ņe |
17 | all | vihe | vihe | vihe | vih | viši | viş |
18 | many | duogė | duogė | duogė | daugė | duodz̦a | daudz̦ |
19 | some | celi | keli | keli | celi | cali | ceļ |
20 | few | celku | kelkå | kelkå | celku | calku | calko |
21 | other | ine, ane | ine, ane | ane | inši, an | ine, ane | inş |
22 | one | viene | jeine | jeine | vien | īne | jeden |
23 | two | dva, dvi | dva, dvė | dva, dvė | dū, dvė | dvo, dvei | dū, dvė |
24 | three | try | try | try | trė, trio | trȳ | trȳ |
25 | four | cetūri | ceturi | ceturi | cetūri | catūri | četūr |
26 | five | pęči | penci | pēci | pęc | pęçi | pęc |
27 | big | veliu, debale | veli, store | veli, store | velik, duog | veļu, dabale | veļ, vjeļki |
28 | long | dilge | dilge | dilge | dilg | dyuge | dylg |
29 | wide | plaste | pluslu | pluslu | plost | plaste | plost |
30 | thick | pile | pile | pile | pel | stāre | gęsty |
31 | heavy | smuge, vågu | muglu | muglu | vågu | smoge, vāške | vāški |
32 | small | male, lieku | mule, lieku | mule | mål, lieku | līku | male, ļiek |
33 | short | certe, kartu | certe | certe | cert, kårtik | korte | kort |
34 | narrow | ązu | ąze | āze | ązu | ąsku | ąsk |
35 | thin | ||||||
36 | woman | ||||||
37 | man (adult male) | ||||||
38 | man (human being) | ||||||
39 | child | ||||||
40 | wife | ||||||
41 | husband | ||||||
42 | mother | ||||||
43 | father | ||||||
44 | animal | ||||||
45 | fish | ||||||
46 | bird | ||||||
47 | dog | ||||||
48 | louse | ||||||
49 | snake | ||||||
50 | worm | ||||||
51 | tree | ||||||
52 | forest | ||||||
53 | stick | ||||||
54 | fruit | ||||||
55 | seed | ||||||
56 | leaf | ||||||
57 | root | ||||||
58 | bark (of a tree) | ||||||
59 | flower | ||||||
60 | grass | ||||||
61 | rope | ||||||
62 | skin | ||||||
63 | meat | ||||||
64 | blood | ||||||
65 | bone | ||||||
66 | fat (noun) | ||||||
67 | egg | ||||||
68 | horn | ||||||
69 | tail | ||||||
70 | feather | ||||||
71 | hair | ||||||
72 | head | ||||||
73 | ear | ||||||
74 | eye | ||||||
75 | nose | ||||||
76 | mouth | ||||||
77 | tooth | ||||||
78 | tongue (organ) | ||||||
79 | fingernail | ||||||
80 | foot | ||||||
81 | leg | ||||||
82 | knee | ||||||
83 | hand | ||||||
84 | wing | ||||||
85 | belly | ||||||
86 | guts | ||||||
87 | neck | ||||||
88 | back | ||||||
89 | breast | ||||||
90 | heart | ||||||
91 | liver | ||||||
92 | to drink | ||||||
93 | to eat | ||||||
94 | to bite | ||||||
95 | to suck | ||||||
96 | to spit | ||||||
97 | to vomit | ||||||
98 | to blow | ||||||
99 | to breathe | ||||||
100 | to laugh | ||||||
101 | to see | ||||||
102 | to hear | ||||||
103 | to know | ||||||
104 | to think | ||||||
105 | to smell | ||||||
106 | to fear | ||||||
107 | to sleep | ||||||
108 | to live | ||||||
109 | to die | ||||||
110 | to kill | ||||||
111 | to fight | ||||||
112 | to hunt | ||||||
113 | to hit | ||||||
114 | to cut | ||||||
115 | to split | ||||||
116 | to stab | ||||||
117 | to scratch | ||||||
118 | to dig | ||||||
119 | to swim | ||||||
120 | to fly | ||||||
121 | to walk | ||||||
122 | to come | ||||||
123 | to lie (as in a bed) | ||||||
124 | to sit | ||||||
125 | to stand | ||||||
126 | to turn (intransitive) | ||||||
127 | to fall | ||||||
128 | to give | ||||||
129 | to hold | ||||||
130 | to squeeze | ||||||
131 | to rub | ||||||
132 | to wash | ||||||
133 | to wipe | ||||||
134 | to pull | ||||||
135 | to push | ||||||
136 | to throw | ||||||
137 | to tie | ||||||
138 | to sew | ||||||
139 | to count | ||||||
140 | to say | ||||||
141 | to sing | ||||||
142 | to play | ||||||
143 | to float | ||||||
144 | to flow | ||||||
145 | to freeze | ||||||
146 | to swell | ||||||
147 | sun | ||||||
148 | moon | ||||||
149 | star | ||||||
150 | water | ||||||
151 | rain | ||||||
152 | river | ||||||
153 | lake | ||||||
154 | sea | ||||||
155 | salt | ||||||
156 | stone | ||||||
157 | sand | ||||||
158 | dust | ||||||
159 | earth | ||||||
160 | cloud | ||||||
161 | fog | ||||||
162 | sky | ||||||
163 | wind | ||||||
164 | snow | ||||||
165 | ice | ||||||
166 | smoke | ||||||
167 | fire | ||||||
168 | ash | ||||||
169 | to burn | ||||||
170 | road | ||||||
171 | mountain | ||||||
172 | red | ||||||
173 | green | ||||||
174 | yellow | ||||||
175 | white | ||||||
176 | black | ||||||
177 | night | ||||||
178 | day | ||||||
179 | year | ||||||
180 | warm | ||||||
181 | cold | ||||||
182 | full | ||||||
183 | new | ||||||
184 | old | ||||||
185 | good | ||||||
186 | bad | ||||||
187 | rotten | ||||||
188 | dirty | ||||||
189 | straight | ||||||
190 | round | ||||||
191 | sharp (as a knife) | ||||||
192 | dull (as a knife) | ||||||
193 | smooth | ||||||
194 | wet | ||||||
195 | dry | ||||||
196 | correct | ||||||
197 | near | ||||||
198 | far | ||||||
199 | right | ||||||
200 | left | ||||||
201 | at | ||||||
202 | in | ||||||
203 | with | ||||||
204 | and | ||||||
205 | if | ||||||
206 | because | ||||||
207 | name |
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