User:Ceige/Japonic experiments
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Convenient Consonant Mappings
| Bantu | ⇒ | Japonic | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grapheme | Phoneme | Grapheme | Phoneme | |
| m | m | m | m | |
| p | p | p | p | |
| b | β | w | ɰᵝ | |
| n | n | n | n | |
| t | t | t | t | |
| d | d~l | r | ɺ | |
| ɲ | ɲ | n | n | |
| c | c | s | s | |
| j | j | j | j | |
| k | k | k | k | |
| g | ɣ | ∅ | ∅ | |
Less Convenient Vowel Mappings
| Bantu | ⇒ | Japonic | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vowel | Allophone | Vowel | Descendant | |
| i | i | i, ui, ǝi | i, i₂ | |
| ɪ | e | ai, ǝi | e₂ | |
| e | ɛ | ia, iǝ | e₁ | |
| a | a | a | a | |
| u | u | u | u (ɯᵝ ?) | |
| ʊ | o | ǝ | o₂ | |
| o | ɔ | ua, uǝ | o₁ | |
Cool Phonological Laws
Japonic
Sources include: WP:Old Japanese#Restrictions
- "Words do not begin with r or the voiced plosives b, d, z and g, with the exception of a few loanwords." (WP 2018)
- "A bare vowel does not occur except for word-initially: vowel sequences were not permitted." (WP 2018)
- "Arisaka's Law states that -o2 is generally not found in the same morpheme as -a, -o1 or -u." (WP 2018)
- Also Japanese vowel devoicing (especially for closed vowels /i/ and /u/)