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{{ | [[Category:User:Nicomega]]{{art}} | ||
[[ | {{Infobox language | ||
|name = Alanūz | |||
|nativename = ''Alanūz'' | |||
|creator = [[User:Nicomega|Nicolás Campi]][[Category:User:Nicomega]] | |||
|pronunciation = {{IPA|ʔaˈlanuːz}} | |||
| pronunciation_key = | |||
|setting = Earth-like planet, alternate Earth | |||
|region = Undetermined | |||
| created = 2003 | |||
|familycolor = isolate | |||
|ancestor = Ancient Alanūz | |||
|script1 = Latn | |||
| notice = ipa | |||
}} | |||
''' | '''Alanūz''', [ʔaˈlanuːz], is an [[a priori]] [[artistic language|artlang]] grammatically inspired by [[w:Semitic languages|Semitic languages]] and using [[w:triliteral roots|triliteral roots]] as its base. The language possess a mysterious background and a long mystical and esoteric tradition of philosophy reminiscent of [[w:Gematria|Gematria]] and Ancient Hebrew [[w:Kabbalah|Kabbalah]]. | ||
:: | |||
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===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;" | |||
! style="width: 68px; "| | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal/Alveolar | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Stop | |||
| b | |||
| t d | |||
| | |||
| k g | |||
| q | |||
| ʔ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Fricative | |||
| ɸ β {{angbr|''f v''}} | |||
| θ {{angbr|''th''}} | |||
| | |||
| x {{angbr|''kh''}} | |||
| | |||
| h | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Sibilant | |||
| | |||
| s z | |||
| ʃ {{angbr|''š''}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Nasal | |||
| m | |||
| n | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Liquid | |||
| | |||
| l r | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Approximant | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| j {{angbr|''y''}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
{| class="bluetable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! !! Front !! Back | |||
|- | |||
! Close | |||
| i iː || u uː | |||
|- | |||
! Mid | |||
| e eː || o oː | |||
|- | |||
! Open | |||
| colspan=2 | a aː | |||
|} | |||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | <!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | ||
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--> | --> | ||
Alanûz marks for gender in nouns, adjectives and verbs. It has three genders: masculine, feminine and neutral. It has three numbers: singular, plural and dual (only for natural pairs). Possessives are marked as suffixes and the noun also marks for case: nominative, accusative, a prepositional and a construct state. | |||
=== Nouns === | === Nouns === | ||
=== Adjectives === | === Adjectives === | ||
| Line 97: | Line 179: | ||
=== Particles === | === Particles === | ||
=== Derivational morphology === | === Derivational morphology === | ||
==Sample Wordlist== | |||
{{sort list|asc|2= | |||
* '''aval''', how | |||
* '''ka''', to be | |||
* '''yar''', well, fine | |||
* '''valam''', where | |||
* '''ilu''', river f. | |||
* '''turah''', king m. | |||
* '''av''', what | |||
* '''ûl''', this | |||
* '''gliv''', tower n. | |||
* '''hakal''', to hide | |||
* '''qavir''', true | |||
* '''qaviram''', truth m. | |||
* '''lê''', under, beneath < *lay- | |||
* '''zayar''', word m. | |||
* '''zagal''', staff, cane n. | |||
* '''dûn''', to hold < *duwun | |||
* '''âzguldûn'''. counsellor m. | |||
}} | |||
==Example texts== | ==Example texts== | ||
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* '''What is this?''' ''Av kav-ūl?'' | * '''What is this?''' ''Av kav-ūl?'' | ||
* '''This is a tower.''' ''Ūl ka-gliv.'' | * '''This is a tower.''' ''Ūl ka-gliv.'' | ||
:Sample: | |||
:'''hakelī qaviram lē-zīr''' | |||
:''the truth hides beneath the words.'' | |||
:'''turah hirev ilû''' | |||
:''the king of the seven rivers'' | |||
==Other resources== | ==Other resources== | ||