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Atlantic/Older version: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
|name = Atlantic | |name = Atlantic | ||
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/kt/ and /pt/ clusters were resolved by turning the backmost element to /s/, i.e. to /st/ and /ps/ respectively, see <small>LACTEM</small> > ''nast'' "milk"; <small>APTVM</small> > ''aps'' "ready". | /kt/ and /pt/ clusters were resolved by turning the backmost element to /s/, i.e. to /st/ and /ps/ respectively, see <small>LACTEM</small> > ''nast'' "milk"; <small>APTVM</small> > ''aps'' "ready". | ||
<small>VI-</small> /wi/ was reduced to /j/ if a vowel followed, as e.g. in <small>VIĀTICVM</small> > ''iòdig'' "travel".<br/>Sporadic posttonic syncope led to a range of newer clusters, which were often resolved through assimilation. For example, /mn/ assimilated to /nn/ and /nm/ to /mm/, as in <small>FĒMINAM</small> > *fēmna > ''fenna'' "woman"; <small>ANIMAM</small> > *anma > ''amma'' "person". Most modern dialects have further degeminated them (Senegal Riparian dialects are the main exception, as are a few ones in the Atlas valleys of Numidia), but they are still represented in the orthography. | <small>VI-</small> /wi/ was reduced to /j/ if a vowel followed, as e.g. in <small>VIĀTICVM</small> > ''iòdig'' "travel".<br/>Sporadic posttonic syncope led to a range of newer clusters, which were often resolved through assimilation. For example, /mn/ assimilated to /nn/ and /nm/ to /mm/, as in <small>FĒMINAM</small> > *fēmna > ''fenna'' "woman"; <small>ANIMAM</small> > *anma > ''amma'' "person". Most modern dialects have further degeminated them (Senegal Riparian dialects are the main exception, as are a few ones in the Atlas valleys of Numidia), but they are still represented in the orthography. Historical gemination is not represented in a few words where such consonants were likely degeminated early and, in fact, no modern dialect has a geminate consonant - a common word where this happened is ''punust'' "tomorrow" < ''punnust'' < *pusnust < <small>POST NOCTEM</small>. | ||
===Mauritanian palatalization=== | ===Mauritanian palatalization=== | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! ''ant''<br/><small>IN FRONT OF, BEFORE</small> | ! ''ant''<br/><small>IN FRONT OF, BEFORE</small> | ||
| | | àntin/àntir || àntina/àntira || àntinot/àntirot | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ''au''<br/><small>TO</small> | ! ''au''<br/><small>TO</small> | ||
| | | àdin*/àdir || au-na/au-ra || aunot/aurot | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ''cir''<br/><small>AROUND</small> | ! ''cir''<br/><small>AROUND</small> | ||
| | | cìrgun*/cìrgun || cìrguna || cìrgunt | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ''cu''<br/><small>WITH</small> | ! ''cu''<br/><small>WITH</small> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! ''iç''<br/><small>FROM</small> | ! ''iç''<br/><small>FROM</small> | ||
| | | ìçin*/ìçir || ìçuna/ìçura || ìçunt/içurot | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ''surb''<br/><small>ON</small> | ! ''surb''<br/><small>ON</small> | ||
| | | sùpin*/sùpir || sunna/supra || sunnot/suprot | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ''pro''<br/><small>FOR</small> | ! ''pro''<br/><small>FOR</small> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! ''puis''<br/><small>BEHIND, AFTER</small> | ! ''puis''<br/><small>BEHIND, AFTER</small> | ||
| | | pùistin*/pùistir || pùisina/pùisira || pùisinot/pùisirot | ||
|} | |} | ||
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==Texts== | ==Texts== | ||
===Opening lines from ''Commentarii de Bello Gallico''=== | ===Opening lines from ''Commentarii de Bello Gallico''=== | ||
: Tuta Gaea ist sebaroda e cet pardot, e auna cuïs risiàiuunt not Belgeot, e àidira pard not Acuitanot, apiiodot Qeltot ira nimba sia, et Gaiot ina nuistra. Nòisic tutot sebàrantis cu nimba, moret et leget. Na uraum Garunna sebara not Gaiot içunt Acuitanot, et not uraumet Matruna et Sibana sebàrantiot | : Tuta Gaea ist sebaroda e cet pardot, e auna cuïs risiàiuunt not Belgeot, e àidira pard not Acuitanot, apiiodot Qeltot ira nimba sia, et Gaiot ina nuistra. Nòisic tutot sebàrantis cu nimba, moret et leget. Na uraum Garunna sebara not Gaiot içunt Acuitanot, et not uraumet Matruna et Sibana sebàrantiot ìçunt Belgeot. | ||
'''IPA:'''<br/> | '''IPA:'''<br/> | ||