Azalic/Lexicon

From Linguifex
< Azalic
Revision as of 00:18, 29 January 2020 by Praimhín (talk | contribs)
Jump to navigation Jump to search
  • teor <- duHrós
    • English 'dour' (via Dau-Gequoxex)
  • chér, pl. chéir "strand of hair"
    • English hair (not used in the "poetry" sense)
    • Khuamnisht čher (strand of hair, line of poetry)
      • Siészal czáż "string"
  • miəu "cat" (not from PIE)
    • Khuamnisht mev
  • PIE *gwih₃-
    • qik <- hypothetical post-PIE *gʷig <- *gʷih₃-g- (root extension)
      • English quick
    • qíw <- *gʷih₃-w-
      • Middle English to quy "to live"
  • út~ut "out" <- *ud (random lengthening)
    • English out, outer, utmost
    • Khuamnisht ut "out", ucix "outside"
  • bhút "matter" <- *bʰuHtóm (random change from the expected *bhúth)
    • on "about, on"; on bhútə "about"
      • English on, about
    • otbhút "event, happening"
      • Khuamnisht yarbut "boredom" (~ Sanskrit adbhuta "surprise")
  • eiph "on, at" <- *h₁epi
    • English if
  • -q̇e "and"
    • ṫotq̇e
      • Khuamnisht sačh "and" (separating items in a clause, like Estonian "ja")
  • thu <- PIE *tu
    • Dau-Gequoxex tu, -t "and"
      • English too
      • Khuamnisht t̔u "and" (separating clauses, like Estonian ning)
    • Dau-Gequoxex but "in addition" <- bhuHtóm tu
      • English but
  • hoiw "egg" <- *h₂owyóm
    • Old Khuamnisht aig
      • English egg (Philadelphian: /ɛɡ/; Standard, Eastern and Poylish: /eɪɡ/)
      • Khuamnisht yaǰ "egg", tivyaǰ "universe"
      • Siészal tyviadż "world"
  • dhwor, dhur = door <- PIE dʰwor-
    • English door <- dhur
    • Khuamnisht ergor <- dhwor
  • wet, wotər = wet, water <- PIE *wed-
    • English wet, water
    • Khuamnisht get (river) <- PIE *wed-os (s-stem)
  • werthrə = gear <- PIE wert-treh₂ (~ vertebra)
    • Southern Khuamnisht giher, Northern Khuamnisht git̔er
      • English gear
      • Siészal gitь "wheel"
      • Xeno-Mandarin jiar "wheel"
  • weinə = to win <- PIE *wenh₁-yeti
    • English win
    • Southern Khuamnisht gén
      • English gain
  • qhel = to turn, harvest
    • archaic English whel (to harvest)
    • Khuamnisht čhel (to harvest)
    • -el frequentative <- *-q̇el
      • -el habitual tense in Khuamnisht
      • qherṗel "to whirl" <- PIE kʷerp-
        • English whirl
        • qherṗeldh <- qherṗel + PIE -tis
          • English world (the etymology parallels Sanskrit jagat (world) <- gʷe-gʷṃt)
    • -q̇l-iċ univerbated suffix for adverbs <- PIE -kʷl-ikós
      • English -ly adverb suffix
  • woq̇ = speech
    • Khuamisht gočh "language"
    • dialectal English wough /wʌf/ "talk, speech"
  • threch / dhregh = to move (from PIE *trek ~ *dʰregʰ, from Proto-Semitic *drk)
    • English trek, track (via Dau-Gequoxex); drag, draw
  • thoiqə = to abandon
    • Khuamisht thoča "to dispose"
      • Siészal tóczah "to write"
  • qolbh = womb
    • English calf
  • snocə = snake
  • sorphə = snake
  • chret-/chrot- = to believe (*kreddhh1eti)
    • English rate hrât
  • qú = cow
  • qenə = woman
  • phoeq̇ = five (*penkwe)
    • English five phîv
    • ĐG phiêh
  • liq̇th: empty (from *likʷ-tos)
    • English light (low mass)
  • taoth = tooth (*h3donts)
    • English tooth tôth
    • ĐG đuôt
  • sər from OTog šar /ʃar/ 'lord' ~ Biblical Hebrew שר śar 'prince, ruler'
  • jess = yes (Old Togarmite yeš 'there is')
    • English yes
    • ĐG hex
  • rauþər = preferably (*h₁rom-þer from h₁rem 'to rest')
    • English rather (rađr)
    • ĐG ruôdơ 'please'
  • ghost from *ghostis (a loan?)
  • Sunday
  • Monday
  • Tuesday (from *dyews "bright day" since it starts the work week),
  • Wednesday (from *(d)w-iHno- "second day", a doublet with "twin")
  • Thursday (from "third day")
  • Friday (from *kʷetur-iHno, eroded heavily)
  • choph/choiph: to seize
    • English have and keep (doublets)
  • sthuphə: to push (<- stew- and a root extension -p-, perhaps related to the preposition *h₁epi)
    • English stop and stuff (doublets)
  • hechwə-ph (<- hechwə "horse" + -p-)
    • English equip (influenced by Latin equus)
  • troimə: sleep (<- drom-yos)
    • English dream
  • tholqh: to interpret
    • English talk
  • helph: to nourish (from h₂el- and a root extension -p-, perhaps related to the preposition *h₁epi)
    • English help