Contionary:ϣⲉⲙϣⲉ

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Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈʃɛmʃə/

Noun

ϣⲉⲙϣⲉ (šemše) m.

  1. service, worship

Verb

ϣⲉⲙϣⲉ (šemše) irt. (construct ϣⲉⲙϣⲉⳕ, pronominal ϣⲉⲙϣⲏⲧ-, qualitative ϣⲉⲙϣⲏⲩⲧ)

  1. (intransitive) to be in service
  2. (transitive) to serve, to worship

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϣⲉⲙϣⲉ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲉⲙϣⲉ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
imperative ϣⲉⲙϣⲉ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲧⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲥⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲁϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
relative ⲉϯϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ϣⲁⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ϣⲁϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ϣⲁⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ϣⲁⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲕⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲣⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉϥⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲥⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲉ

Derived terms