Contionary:ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ

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Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /ˈxoːtəβ/
  • (Nahlic) IPA: [ˈɕɑː.təv]
  • (Cholevic) IPA: [ˈço̞ː.d̥əb]

Verb

ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ (ḫōteb) t5. (construct ϧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲃ, pronominal ϧⲟⲑⲃ-, qualitative ϧⲟⲧⲉⲃ) (conjunct particle ϧⲁⲧⲉⲃ-)

  1. to kill, to murder
  2. (+ ⲛ̀-) to kill with

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
imperative ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲧⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲥⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
circumstantial ⲉⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
relative ⲉϯϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲭⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲧⲉⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉϥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲕⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉϥⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲥⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲩⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲛⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲙⲁⲣⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲑⲣⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲑⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲑⲣⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲑⲣⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲑⲣⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲑⲣⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲧⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϣⲁⲧⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ

Derived terms