Contionary:ⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ

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Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ⲉⲣ (er) + ϣⲁⲩ (šau).

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˌəɾˈʃaʊ/

Verb

ⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ (eršau) int.

  1. to be useful, to be valuable
  2. (+ ⲛ̀-) to benefit from

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
imperative ⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲧⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲥⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⳕⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⳕⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
relative ⲉϯⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ϣⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ϣⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ϣⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣϣⲁⲩ