Contionary:apa: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page with "==Kirtumur== ===Etymology=== From Proto-Kyrdan ''*ap-'' (“to climb”). Cognate with Kērsalur ''uapatha'' “to ascend”, Cirdamur ''aba'', Old Sērsal ''sa'', Old Ķyrdum...")
 
Line 12: Line 12:
#: ''hur wiša '''eyapapate''''' – the sound got louder and louder.
#: ''hur wiša '''eyapapate''''' – the sound got louder and louder.
#to climb
#to climb
#: ''yimauz '''enehapapau''' ušamei'' – we used to climb this moutain easily.
#: ''yimauz '''enehapapau''' ušamei'' – we '''used to climb''' this moutain easily.
 
===Declension===
===Declension===
{{ktm-verb-intr-vow|ap|p|yap|p|}}
{{ktm-verb-intr-vow|ap|p|yap|p|}}

Revision as of 13:59, 12 June 2021

Kirtumur

Etymology

From Proto-Kyrdan *ap- (“to climb”). Cognate with Kērsalur uapatha “to ascend”, Cirdamur aba, Old Sērsal sa, Old Ķyrdum abudan “beginning”.

Pronunciation

(Umunesal) IPA: [ˈɑ.pɑ]

Noun

apa n inanimate declension

  1. to move upward
    talaur eyapa – he/she went up that road.
  2. to become higher in pitch or frequency
    hur wiša eyapapate – the sound got louder and louder.
  3. to climb
    yimauz enehapapau ušamei – we used to climb this moutain easily.

Declension

Active Intransitive (no reduplication)
Verb forms singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
Affirmative
Imperfective Present hape ōpe yape hapu ōpu yapu hapit ōpit yapit
Past eape eōpe eyape eapu eōpu eyapu eapit eōpit eyapit
Future hapis ōpis yapis hapisu ōpisu yapisu hapisit ōpisit yapisit
Aorist eap eōp eyap eapu eōpu eyapu eapit eōpit eyapit
Perfect Present hapet ōpet yapet hatu ōtu {{{6}}}tu hatit ōtit {{{6}}}tit
Past eapet eōpet eyapet eatu eōtu e{{{6}}}tu eatit eōtit e{{{6}}}tit
Irrealis Present Subjunctive pōp paōp peyap pōpu paōpu peyapu pōpit paōpit peyapit
Future hepōp hepaōp hepeyap hepōpu hepaōpu hepeyapu hepōpit hepaōpit hepeyapit
Optative kurap kurōp kurip kurapu kurōpu kuripu kurapit kurōpit kuripit
Imperative apeya
Negative
Imperfective Present ŋipe ŋōpe kipe ŋipu ŋōpu kipu ŋipit ŋōpit kipit
Past iŋipe eŋōpe ikipe iŋipu eŋōpu ikipu iŋipit eŋōpit ikipit
Future ŋipis ŋōpis kipis ŋipisu ŋōpisu kipisu ŋipisit ŋōpisit kipisit
Aorist iŋip eŋōp ikip iŋipu eŋōpu ikipu iŋipit eŋōpit ikipit
Perfect Present ŋipet ŋōpet kipet ŋitu ŋōtu kitu ŋitit ŋōtit kitit
Past iŋipet eŋōpet ikipet iŋitu eŋōtu ikitu iŋitit eŋōtit ikitit
Irrealis Present Subjunctive paŋip paŋōp pakip paŋipu paŋōpu pakipu paŋipit paŋōpit pakipit
Future hepaŋip hepaŋōp hepakip hepaŋipu hepaŋōpu hepakipu hepaŋipit hepaŋōpit hepakipit
Optative kurŋip kurŋōp kurkip kurŋipu kurŋōpu kurkipu kurŋipit kurŋōpit kurkipit
Imperative ma apeya
Infinitives Affirmative Negative
Imperfective apa apakha
Aorist apei apeikha
Future apeis apeiska
Perfect {{{7}}}tei {{{7}}}teikha
Participles Imperfective Perfective
(affirmative) (negative) (affirmative) (negative)
Active apin apimi apanu apōmu
Middle apis apisma apēs apēsma
Passive apēni apēmi apauni apeumi
Antipassive apun apuma apōn apōma


Derived terms

  • ekhapin – beginning