Contionary:hatrā: Difference between revisions
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{{qhkc|𒄩𒀖𒊏𒀀|ha-at-ra-a}} | {{qhkc|𒄩𒀖𒊏𒀀|ha-at-ra-a}} | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
From {{qpie| | From {{qpie|h₂ét-ro-|to write, send}}, cognate to Hittite ''ḫatrai-'' (to write). | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
(''Harākti'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /ˈxatɾaː/ | (''Harākti'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /ˈxatɾaː/ | ||
===Verb=== | ===Verb=== | ||
'''hatrā''' | '''hatrā''' | ||
Latest revision as of 13:49, 11 July 2022
Harākti
Alternative forms
- Harākti cuneiform: 𒄩𒀖𒊏𒀀 (ha-at-ra-a)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-ro- (“to write, send”) , cognate to Hittite ḫatrai- (to write).
Pronunciation
(Harākti) IPA: /ˈxatɾaː/
Verb
hatrā
- to write
- example usage of hatrā here
- italicised translation here.
- example usage of hatrā here
Inflection
| Conjugation of hatrā - active | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal forms | ||||||||||
| 1 sg | 2 sg | 3 sg | 1 du | 2 du | 3 du | 1 pl | 2 pl | 3 pl | ||
| Indicative | Present | hatrami | hatrasi | hatrati | hatravē | hatratē | hatratē | hatramē | hatrate | hatranti |
| Preterite | hatran | hatras | hatrat | hatraven | hatratan | hatratan | hatramen | hatraten | hatrer | |
| Future | hatras | hatrasis | hatratis | hatravēs | hatratēs | hatratēs | hatramēs | hatrates | hatrantis | |
| Pres. perf. | use the present tense of harkā followed by the verbal participle | |||||||||
| Pluperfect | use the preterite tense of harkā followed by the verbal participle | |||||||||
| Conditional | Present | use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative present | ||||||||
| Preterite | use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite | |||||||||
| Reputative | Present | use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative present | ||||||||
| Preterite | use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite | |||||||||
| Optative | use the particle mēn followed by the verb in the 1st or 3rd person indicative present | |||||||||
| Imperative | hatralu | hatrai | hatrau | hatrūn | hatraton | hatraton | hatramu | hatratū | hatrandu | |
| Impersonal forms | ||||||||||
| masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | ||
| Participle | Verbal | hatranti | hatrantā | hatrantei | hatrantoi | hatrantēi | hatrantai | |||
| Present | hatraman | hatramani | hatramanā | hatramanei | hatramanoi | hatramanei | hatramanēi | hatramanai | ||
| Past | hatramantsi | hatramantsā | hatramantsei | hatramantsoi | hatramantsei | hatramantsēi | hatramantsai | |||
| Gerund | Present | hatrauantsi | ||||||||
| Past | hatrauese | |||||||||
| Infinitive | hatrā | |||||||||
| Supine | hatrauan | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | hatratar | |||||||||
| Conjugation of hatrahī - mediopassive | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal forms | ||||||||||
| 1 sg | 2 sg | 3 sg | 1 du | 2 du | 3 du | 1 pl | 2 pl | 3 pl | ||
| Indicative | Present | hatrahari | hatrahati | hatratari | hatravastah | hatravatē | hatravatē | hatramastah | hatradahū | hatrantar |
| Preterite | hatrahan | hatrahat | hatratat | hatravedah | hatravetat | hatravetat | hatrametah | hatradahūt | hatrantat | |
| Future | hatraharis | hatrahatis | hatrataris | hatravastas | hatravatēs | hatravatēs | hatramastas | hatradahūs | hatrantars | |
| Pres. perf. | use the present tense of esī followed by the verbal participle | |||||||||
| Pluperfect | use the preterite tense of esī followed by the verbal participle | |||||||||
| Conditional | Present | use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative present | ||||||||
| Preterite | use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite | |||||||||
| Reputative | Present | use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative present | ||||||||
| Preterite | use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite | |||||||||
| Optative | use the particle mēn followed by the verb in the 1st or 3rd person indicative present | |||||||||
| Imperative | hatraharu | hatrahut | hatrataru | hatradūn | hatratun | hatratun | hatramadu | hatradū | hatrantu | |
| Impersonal forms | ||||||||||
| masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | ||
| Participle | Verbal | hatrahanti | hatrahantā | hatrahantei | hatrahantoi | hatrahantēi | hatrahantai | |||
| Present | hatrahman | hatrahmani | hatrahmanā | hatrahmanei | hatrahmanoi | hatrahmanei | hatrahmanēi | hatrahmanai | ||
| Past | hatrit | harti | hartā | hartei | hartoi | hartei | hartēi | hartai | ||
| Gerund | Present | hatrahuantsi | ||||||||
| Past | hatrahuese | |||||||||
| Infinitive | hatrahī | |||||||||
| Supine | hatrahuan | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | hatrashar | |||||||||
| Conjugation of hatrarī - passive | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal forms | ||||||||||
| 1 sg | 2 sg | 3 sg | 1 du | 2 du | 3 du | 1 pl | 2 pl | 3 pl | ||
| Indicative | Present | hatramari | hatrasari | hatratori | hatradori | hatravari | hatravari | hatramori | hatradari | hatrantori |
| Preterite | hatramar | hatrasar | hatrator | hatradoron | hatravarat | hatravarat | hatramoron | hatradarat | hatrantorat | |
| Future | hatramaris | hatrasaris | hatratoris | hatradoris | hatravaris | hatravaris | hatramoris | hatradaris | hatrantoris | |
| Pres. perf. | use the present tense of esī followed by the verbal participle | |||||||||
| Pluperfect | use the preterite tense of esī followed by the verbal participle | |||||||||
| Conditional | Present | use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative present | ||||||||
| Preterite | use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite | |||||||||
| Reputative | Present | use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative present | ||||||||
| Preterite | use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite | |||||||||
| Optative | use the particle mēn followed by the verb in the 1st or 3rd person indicative present | |||||||||
| Imperative | hatramaru | hatrarut | hatratoru | hatradūr | hatrarun | hatrarun | hatramoru | hatrarū | hatrantū | |
| Impersonal forms | ||||||||||
| masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | ||
| Participle | Verbal | hatraranti | hatrarantā | hatrarantei | hatrarantoi | hatrarantēi | hatrarantai | |||
| Past | hatrit | harti | hartā | hartei | hartoi | hartei | hartēi | hartai | ||
| Gerund | Present | hatraruantsi | ||||||||
| Past | hatraruese | |||||||||
| Infinitive | hatrarī | |||||||||
| Supine | hatraruan | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | hatrashar | |||||||||