Contionary:hesa: Difference between revisions

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===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
(''Umunesal'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈhɛ.sɑ]
*(''Umunesal'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈhɛ.sɑ]
(''Erepursal'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈɦy.sɑ]
*(''Erepursal'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈɦy.sɑ]
 
===Noun===
===Noun===
'''hesa''' v ''intransitive''
'''hesa''' v ''intransitive''
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#: ''nakapei '''eihes''''' – he/she '''thought''' what could happen.
#: ''nakapei '''eihes''''' – he/she '''thought''' what could happen.
#: '''''nahahese''' erra'' – I often '''think about it'''.
#: '''''nahahese''' erra'' – I often '''think about it'''.
#to consider, to judge
#to consider, to judge (usually antipassive construction)
#:'''''hahese''' ōkinšu'' – I '''think''' you’re right
#:'''''hahesē''' kinšuex'' – I '''think''' you’re right


===Declension===
===Declension===

Latest revision as of 10:39, 28 July 2021

Kirtumur

Etymology

From Proto-Kyrdan *fysa (“to think, recognise, identify”). Cognate with Kērsalur hēsa, Cirdamur iša.

Pronunciation

  • (Umunesal) IPA: [ˈhɛ.sɑ]
  • (Erepursal) IPA: [ˈɦy.sɑ]

Noun

hesa v intransitive

  1. to think, to ponder
    nakapei eihes – he/she thought what could happen.
    nahahese erra – I often think about it.
  2. to consider, to judge (usually antipassive construction)
    hahesē kinšuex – I think you’re right

Declension

Active Intransitive (no reduplication)
Verb forms singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
Affirmative
Imperfective Present hahese ōhese ihese hahesu ōhesu ihesu hahesit ōhesit ihesit
Past eahese eōhese eihese eahesu eōhesu eihesu eahesit eōhesit eihesit
Future hahesis ōhesis ihesis hahesisu ōhesisu ihesisu hahesisit ōhesisit ihesisit
Aorist eahes eōhes eihes eahesu eōhesu eihesu eahesit eōhesit eihesit
Perfect Present haheset ōheset iheset hahestu ōhestu ihestu hahestit ōhestit ihestit
Past eaheset eōheset eiheset eahestu eōhestu eihestu eahestit eōhestit eihestit
Irrealis Present Subjunctive pōhes paōhes peihes pōhesu paōhesu peihesu pōhesit paōhesit peihesit
Future hepōhes hepaōhes hepeihes hepōhesu hepaōhesu hepeihesu hepōhesit hepaōhesit hepeihesit
Optative kurahes kurōhes kurihes kurahesu kurōhesu kurihesu kurahesit kurōhesit kurihesit
Imperative heseya
Negative
Imperfective Present ŋihese ŋōhese kihese ŋihesu ŋōhesu kihesu ŋihesit ŋōhesit kihesit
Past iŋihese eŋōhese ikihese iŋihesu eŋōhesu ikihesu iŋihesit eŋōhesit ikihesit
Future ŋihesis ŋōhesis kihesis ŋihesisu ŋōhesisu kihesisu ŋihesisit ŋōhesisit kihesisit
Aorist iŋihes eŋōhes ikihes iŋihesu eŋōhesu ikihesu iŋihesit eŋōhesit ikihesit
Perfect Present ŋiheset ŋōheset kiheset ŋihestu ŋōhestu kihestu ŋihestit ŋōhestit kihestit
Past iŋiheset eŋōheset ikiheset iŋihestu eŋōhestu ikihestu iŋihestit eŋōhestit ikihestit
Irrealis Present Subjunctive paŋihes paŋōhes pakihes paŋihesu paŋōhesu pakihesu paŋihesit paŋōhesit pakihesit
Future hepaŋihes hepaŋōhes hepakihes hepaŋihesu hepaŋōhesu hepakihesu hepaŋihesit hepaŋōhesit hepakihesit
Optative kurŋihes kurŋōhes kurkihes kurŋihesu kurŋōhesu kurkihesu kurŋihesit kurŋōhesit kurkihesit
Imperative ma heseya
Infinitives Affirmative Negative
Imperfective hesa hesakha
Aorist hesei heseikha
Future heseis heseiska
Perfect hestei hesteikha
Participles Present Past
(affirmative) (negative) (affirmative) (negative)
Active hesin hesimi hesanu hesōmu
Middle hesis hesisma hesēs hesēsma
Passive hesēni hesēmi hesauni heseumi
Antipassive hesun hesuma hesōn hesōma


Derived terms

  • muhis – thought, opinion