Contionary:ⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ

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Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνοίγω (anoígō).

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /aˈnɔɪk/, [äˈnɔɪ̯k]
  • (Cholevic) IPA: [ɐˈniɣ]

Verb

ⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ (anoig) int.

  1. (transitive, + ⲛ̀-) to activate, to turn on

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
imperative ⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲕⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲧⲉⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉϥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲥⲉⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⳕⲕⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⳕⲕⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⳕⲥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⳕⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲩⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲁⲕⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲁϥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲁⲩⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
relative ⲉϯⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲧⲉⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲧⲩⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲁⲕⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲁϥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲁⲥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲁⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲁⲩⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ϣⲁⲕⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ϣⲁϥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ϣⲁⲥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ϣⲁⲩⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲕⲉⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉϥⲉⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲥⲉⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲩⲉⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲑⲣⲉⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲑⲣⲩⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲁⲛⲟⲓⲅ