Dhannuá: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search

Dhannuá (view source)

Revision as of 14:59, 6 August 2018

835 bytes added ,  6 August 2018
m
→‎Vowels
m (irrelevant section)
(7 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Dhannuá''' (''dhannuá bhlóar'' [[User:Chrysophylax/Sandbox/IPA_for_Dhannuá|[ˈdʱannuaː ˈbʱloaːr]]] or ''dhannuá aurónar'' [[User:Chrysophylax/Sandbox/IPA_for_Dhannuá|[ˈdʱannuaː ˈauroːnar]]]), also known as '''Aurónian''' is a [[Lúsanic languages| Lúsanic]] language, itself a branch of the Indo-European languages. It is primarily spoken in the archipelago of Aurónar. It is a continuation of [[Middle Dhannuá]], the official language used by courts during the [[Lúreian kingdom]], which in turn descends from the insular [[Old_Dhannuá#Dánair |Dánair]] dialect of [[Old Dhannuá]], spoken during the [[Lúsan Empire]].
'''Dhannuá''' (''dhannuá bhlóar'' [[User:Chrysophylax/Sandbox/IPA_for_Dhannuá|[ˈdʱannuaː ˈbʱloːar]]] or ''dhannuá aurónar'' [[User:Chrysophylax/Sandbox/IPA_for_Dhannuá|[ˈdʱannuaː ˈauroːnar]]]), also known as '''Aurónian''' is a [[Lúsanic languages| Lúsanic]] language, itself a branch of the Indo-European languages. It is primarily spoken in the archipelago of Aurónar. It is a continuation of [[Middle Dhannuá]], the official language used by courts during the [[Second Kingdom]], which in turn descends from the insular [[Old_Dhannuá#Dánair |Dānaiza]] dialect of [[Old Dhannuá]], spoken during the [[Sawelis Empire]].


{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
Line 21: Line 21:
|iso3 = qdh
|iso3 = qdh
|script        = [[w:Latin script|Latin]] ([[Dhannuá alphabet]])
|script        = [[w:Latin script|Latin]] ([[Dhannuá alphabet]])
|agency        = [[Cósseneir Dhannuáor Aurónar]] (Council of The Language of Aurónar)
|agency        = [[Cósseneir Dhannuáor Aurónár]] (Council of The Language of Aurónar)
}}
}}


Line 129: Line 129:


<!-- CLOSE VOWELS -->
<!-- CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
<div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">{{IPA|i}}</div>
i</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:82%; width:3em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">{{IPA|u}}</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:82%; width:3em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">u</div>


<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS -->
<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:29%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
<div style="position:absolute; left:29%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
(ɪ)</div>
{{IPA|(ɪ)}}</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:47.5%; width:2.66em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
<div style="position:absolute; left:47.5%; width:2.66em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
(ɪ̈)</div>
{{IPA|(ɪ̈)}}</div>


<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS -->
<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:16%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
<div style="position:absolute; left:16%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
(e)</div>
{{IPA|(e)}}</div>


<!-- MID VOWELS -->
<!-- MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:24.4%; width:2.33em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
<div style="position:absolute; left:24.4%; width:2.33em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
e̞</div>
{{IPA|e̞}}</div>


<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">o̞</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">{{IPA|o̞}}</div>


<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS -->
<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS -->
Line 155: Line 154:
<!-- OPEN VOWELS -->
<!-- OPEN VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:43%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
<div style="position:absolute; left:43%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
a</div>
{{IPA|a}}</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:83.8%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
<div style="position:absolute; left:83.8%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
(ɑ)</div>
{{IPA|(ɑ)}}</div>
|}
|}
</div></div>
</div></div>
Line 185: Line 184:


-->
-->
== Grammar ==
== Grammar ==
{{Main|Dhannuán grammar}}
{{Main|Dhannuán grammar}}
Line 269: Line 269:
|-
|-
|they||-annad
|they||-annad
|-
|}
=====Past tense=====
There are several past tenses which differ in their aspect state.
'''Past I'''
The first past tense is used for events that occurred in the past without a specified end. It is formed morphologically by affixing ''-ir-'' to the naked consonantal stem and then the appropriate person endings.
{| class="wikitable
!person||suffix
|-
|I||-ira
|-
|thou||-ira
|-
|he||-iradh
|-
|we||-irim, -irin
|-
|you||-iradh
|-
|they||-irann
|-
|}
If the verb stem ends in a vowel, it is lengthened before adding ''-r-''.
{| class="wikitable
!person||''sessedh'' “to sit”
|-
|I||sesséra
|-
|thou||sesséra
|-
|he||sesséradh
|-
|we||sessérim, sessérin
|-
|you||sesséridh
|-
|they||sessérann
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 337: Line 380:
# Indirect object
# Indirect object
# Direct object
# Direct object
# Subject
# Location descriptor
# Location descriptor
# Time descriptor
# Time descriptor
# Subject
'''Notes'''
'''Notes'''
* <small>1. Usually, if the verb begins with a vowel, the negation ''ne'' is procliticised onto the verb,  e.g. '''''an'''úidannad an tódh?'' 'Don't they know that?' and loses stress.</small>
* <small>1. Usually, if the verb begins with a vowel, the negation ''ne'' is procliticised onto the verb,  e.g. '''''an'''úidannad an tódh?'' 'Don't they know that?' and loses stress.</small>
Line 378: Line 421:
<!-- Categories -->
<!-- Categories -->
[[Category:Languages]] <!-- Article content -->
[[Category:Languages]] <!-- Article content -->
[[Category:Conlangs]] <!-- Naturalness status -->
[[Category:Languages]] <!-- Naturalness status -->
[[Category:Lúsanic_languages]] <!-- Genetic family -->
[[Category:Lúsanic_languages]] <!-- Genetic family -->
[[Category:Dhannuá]] <!-- Topic category -->
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/20197...122644"

Navigation menu