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Dundulanyä: Difference between revisions
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→Noun-forming morphemes
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* ''śod-'' (to know, understand) → ''śudāvam'' (explanation) | * ''śod-'' (to know, understand) → ''śudāvam'' (explanation) | ||
'''- | '''-ūlt-e''', or '''-lt-e''' with lengthening of a stem-final vowel (more rarely simply '''-lt-e'''), with middle grade ablaut, forms nouns that generally denote tools, something used in doing an action; containers; more rarely places - cf. Latin ''-brum''. | ||
* ''nādah'' (leg) → ''nādālte'' (knee-length sock) | * ''nādah'' (leg) → ''nādālte'' (knee-length sock) | ||
* ''tuḫ-'' (to beat) → ''tuḫūlte'' (drum) | * ''tuḫ-'' (to beat) → ''tuḫūlte'' (drum) | ||
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* ''lūkr-'' (to fold) → ''ulūkrura'' (wardrobe [the elements composing it, and colloquially, by extension, the piece of furniture]) | * ''lūkr-'' (to fold) → ''ulūkrura'' (wardrobe [the elements composing it, and colloquially, by extension, the piece of furniture]) | ||
'''- | '''-s-e''', with a zero grade root, is a synonym of '''-ura''', but generally used in a compound where the first element denotes the agent, or with a verb prefix.<br/>Note that ablauting roots ending in ''-ar-'', no matter the class, lengthen the vowel to ''-ār-'' and do not add the ''-s-''. | ||
* ''nādah'' (leg) + ''śro-'' (to propel, launch) → ''nādaśrūṣe'' (bicycle, bike) | * ''nādah'' (leg) + ''śro-'' (to propel, launch) → ''nādaśrūṣe'' (bicycle, bike) | ||
* ''pūnan'' (worker) + ''ṣar-'' (to rule) → ''pūnaṃṣāre'' (worker cooperative) | * ''pūnan'' (worker) + ''ṣar-'' (to rule) → ''pūnaṃṣāre'' (worker cooperative) | ||